This review aims to know the main forms of treatment and clinical application currently in use in Brazil for Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Thus, an active search for periodicals and specialized articles on the topic available in the databases was performed. Inclusion criteria for studies were found to therapy approach the use of antibiotics in the treatment of patients infected with MRSA, and comparative studies of this and other treatment modalities. Thus, it is necessary a greater discretion to the use of antibiotic therapy with the use of protocols for the treatment of serious diseases known and greater investment in research and new technologies in medical science, seeking thereby to achieve a dignified and quality healthcare in our country. Keywords:Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Antibiotic therapy. RESUMOEsta revisão almeja conhecer as principais formas de tratamento e emprego clínico em uso atualmente no Brasil para infecções por cepas S. aureus resistente ao beta-lactamico sintético meticilina/oxacilina (MRSA). Assim, foi realizada uma busca ativa de periódicos e artigos especializados na temática disponíveis nos bancos de dados. Os critérios de inclusão para os estudos encontrados foram à abordagem terapêutica do emprego dos antibióticos no tratamento de pacientes infectados por MRSA, e estudos comparativos entre esta e outras modalidades de tratamento. Desta forma se faz necessário um maior critério ao uso de antibioticoterapia com emprego de protocolos para tratamento de doenças graves conhecidas e um maior investimento em pesquisa e novas tecnologias na ciência médica, buscando assim alcançar uma saúde digna e de qualidade em nosso país. Palavras-Chave:Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Antibioticoterapia.
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