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Photoreforming has emerged as a novel technology expected to obtain chemical energy through solar energy transformation. In this way, sustainable valorization of glycerol, a biodiesel by-product, to clean fuels is a promising alternative to help meet the world's growing energy demand. In this work, TiO 2 /rGO(x)/Pt(y) photocatalysts have been developed for hydrogen production from synthetic and crude glycerol solutions. The effect of several key operating parameters (including vol% of glycerol, pH, catalyst loading, wt% of GO, wt% of Pt, temperature, and light source) on hydrogen production rate has been studied. The results indicated different optimal operating parameters depending on glycerol origin, achieving up to 70.8 and 12.7 mmol h À1 g À1 of hydrogen using synthetic glycerol and crude glycerol, respectively. Additionally, GO nanosheets and Pt nanoparticles strongly influenced the hydrogen production rate but not the overall reaction mechanism. Impurities contented in crude glycerol are key factors in developing realistic hydrogen production processes.

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A novel electrochemical system has been developed which integrates hydrogen production, storage and compression in only one device, at relatively low cost and high efficiency. The prototype comprises a six electrode cell assembly using an AB 5 type metal hydride and Ni plates as counter electrodes, in a KOH solution. Metal hydride electrodes with chemical composition LaNi 4 . 3 Co 0.4 Al 0 . 3 has been prepared by high frequency vacuum melting followed by high temperature annealing. X-Ray phase analysis showed typical hexagonal structure and no traces of other intermetallic compounds belonging to the La-Ni phase diagram. Thermodynamic study of the alloy has been performed in a Sieverts type apparatus produced by Labtech. Ltd. In the present prototype during charging, hydrogen is absorbed in the metal hydride and corresponding oxygen is conveyed out of the system. Conversely, in the case of discharging the hydrogen stored in the metal hydride it is released to an external H 2 storage. Released hydrogen is delivered into the hydrogen storage up to a pressure of 15 bar. In this work, a compact unit integrating production, storage and compressing hydrogen is proposed as one device at relatively low cost and higher efficiency than a classical electrolyser. It is anticipated that the device will be integrated as a combined hydrogen generator in a stand alone system associated to a 1 kW fuel cell.

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Abstract:A novel electrochemical system has been developed which integrates hydrogen production, storage and compression in only one device, at relatively low cost and high efficiency.The development of efficient and reliable energy storage systems based on hydrogen technology represents a challenge to seasonal storage based on renewable hydrogen. State of the art renewable energy generation systems include separate units such as electrolyser, hydrogen storage vessel and a fuel cell system for the conversion of H 2 back into electricity, when required. In this work, a compact unit integrating production and storage is proposed.The developed prototype comprises a six electrode cell assembly using an AB 5 type metal hydride and Ni plates as counterelectrodes, in a 35 wt% KOH solution. During charging, hydrogen is absorbed in the metal hydride and corresponding oxygen is conveyed out of the system. Conversely, in the case of discharging hydrogen stored in the metal hydride is released to an external H 2 storage. In the present prototype, released hydrogen was delivered into the hydrogen storage up to a pressure of 15 Bar.Metal hydride electrodes with chemical composition LaNi 4 . 3 Co 0.4 Al 0 . 3 were prepared by high frequency vacuum melting followed by high temperature annealing at 1000 O C during 8 hours. X-Ray phase analysis showed typical hexagonal structure and no traces of other intermetallic compounds belonging to the La-Ni phase diagram. Thermodynamic study has been performed in a Sieverts type of apparatus produced by Labtech. Int.During cycling, charging was run at 40 A at cell voltages of 1.7 V for two hours which corresponds to C/2 charging time. Hydrogen was released by applying a constant current of 40A for two hours until cell voltage rise from 0.5 to 1.7V, at the end of the processes. The process was studied in-situ using a gas chromatograph from Agilent.It is anticipated that the device will be integrated as a combined hydrogen generator and storage unit in a stand alone system associated to a 1 kW fuel cell. Do NOT write outside the boxes. Any text that is not in the boxes may be deleted.