The Cloud Computing paradigm is focused on the provisioning of reliable and scalable virtual infrastructures that deliver execution and storage services. This paradigm is particularly suitable to solve resource-greedy scientific computing applications such as parameter sweep experiments (PSEs). Through the implementation of autoscalers, the virtual infrastructure can be scaled up and down by acquiring or terminating instances of virtual machines (VMs) at the time that application tasks are being scheduled. In this paper, we extend an existing study centered in a state-of-the-art autoscaler called multiobjective evolutionary autoscaler (MOEA). MOEA uses a multiobjective optimization algorithm to determine the set of possible virtual infrastructure settings. In this context, the performance of MOEA is greatly influenced by the underlying optimization algorithm used and its tuning. Therefore, we analyze two well-known multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (NSGA-II and NSGA-III) and how they impact on the performance of the MOEA autoscaler. Simulated experiments with three real-world PSEs show that MOEA gets significantly improved when using NSGA-III instead of NSGA-II due to the former provides a better exploitation versus exploration trade-off.
In this paper, we address a project scheduling problem. This problem considers a priority optimization objective for project managers. This objective implies assigning the most effective set of human resources to each project activity. To solve the problem, we propose a hybrid evolutionary algorithm. This algorithm incorporates a diversity-adaptive simulated annealing algorithm into the framework of an evolutionary algorithm with the aim of improving the performance of the evolutionary search. The simulated annealing algorithm adapts its behavior according to the fluctuation of diversity of evolutionary algorithm population. The performance of the hybrid evolutionary algorithm on six different instance sets is compared with those of the algorithms previously proposed in the literature for solving the addressed problem. The obtained results show that the hybrid evolutionary algorithm significantly outperforms the previous algorithms.
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