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The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the nutrient composition of four varieties of date fruit. The results of the study indicated that the variety Shamran had highest protein (2.77%) content and the variety Medjool the lowest (1.88%). Fat and crude fibre contents of date fruit varieties ranged from 0.17 to 0.50% and 1.71 to 2.22%, respectively. The variety Medjool had lowest amount of total soluble sugars (67.49g/100g) and reducing sugar (61.31g/100g). All the varieties of date fruit differed non-significantly among themselves for their non-reducing sugar content. The variety Khadrawi had the highest amount of starch content. Total dietary fiber (11.70g/100g) and soluble dietary fiber (3.34g/ 100g) were highest in variety Hillawi. All the four varieties of date fruit differed significantly from each other for their total dietary fiber content and soluble dietary fiber content. The varieties Khadrawi (8.46%), Hillawi (8.35%) and Shamran (7.94%) had significantly (p 0.05) higher insoluble dietary fiber as compared to variety Medjool (4.25%). The variety Shamran had highest amount of calcium (195.33mg/100g) and zinc (1.81mg/100g). The variety Medjool contained lowest amount of calcium (70.33mg/100g), iron (1.91mg/100g) and potassium (713mg/100g) while the highest amount of phosphorus (52.66mg/100g). A non-significant (p0.05) difference was observed in magnesium content of all the varieties. Polyphenol content of date fruits from different varieties ranged from 228.79 to 253.21 mg/100g.

In the current study, we use Galerkin finite-element simulation to analyze the concept of triple diffusive flow with magnetic field effect toward a power law stretching sheet. The fluid comprises dissolved solutal particles and nanoparticles in the base fluid. The

The intention of the present manuscript is to analyze the impact of Magnetohydrodynamic flow over a stretching cylinder with heat generation and radiation in the absence and presence of outer velocity. Similarity transformation is adopted to mold the mathematical equations into differential equations. Runga Kutta Fehlberg's approach was adopted to numerically solve the molded equations by use of shooting method. The representative pattern studied the consequence of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis. The effect of prominent fluid parameters especially outer velocity, heat generation, heat radiation, partial slip, thermophoresis and Brownian motion on the concentration, temperature as well as velocity have been examined and are displayed through graphs and tables. In the present study, we use MATLAB code for finding the final outcomes and relating the concluding results with those of already published papers. The findings of present study help to control the rate of heat transportation as well as fluid velocity in many manufacturing processes and industrial applications to make the desired quality of final product. KeywordsNanofluid • Heat radiation • Heat generation • MHD • Partial slip Nomenculture x, y Cartesian coordinates u Horizontal velocity v Radial velocity B 0 Magnetic field intensity U Stream velocity ν Kinematic velocity

The intention of the present work is to analyze the influence of magnetohydrodynamic slip flow with radiation effect toward a nonlinear stretching cylinder in the presence of outer velocity. Similarity variables are applied to convert the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The Runge‐Kutta‐Fehlberg approach was adopted to numerically solve the modified equations by use of the Shooting method. The effect of prominent fluid parameters especially the velocity slip parameter, temperature slip parameter, concentration slip parameter, outer velocity, magnetic parameter, nonlinear stretching parameter, Schmidt number, and Eckert number on the velocity, temperature, and concentration have been examined and are displayed through graphs and tables. Numerical results of various parameters involved for the skin friction coefficient, the local Nusselt numbers, and the local Sherwood numbers are determined and also discussed in detail. In the present study, we used MATLAB for finding the final outcomes and relating the conclusive results for −θ0′(0) with those of already published papers. The outcomes reveal that with an increase in outer velocity, the fluid velocity increases while the temperature and concentration decrease. In the case of a higher nonlinear stretching parameter, the temperature as well as concentration decrease. The findings of the present study help to control the rate of heat transportation and highlight many applications in the insulation of wires, manufacturing of tetrapacks, production of glass fibers, fabrication of various polymers and plastic packs, rubber sheets, and so forth, where the quality of the desired product depends on the rate stretching, external magnetic field, and the composition of the material used, and manufacturing processes.

The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the nutrient composition of full fat/defatted rice bran. The content of crude protein, crude fiber, ash, total carbohydrates and total dietary fiber of full fat and defatted rice bran were 11, 13.80; 10.90, 13.10; 9.20, 11.60; 49.92, 61.46; 21.63, 24.50 per cent, respectively. The amount of total Ca, P, Mg, Fe and K of full fat and defatted rice bran were 69.23, 69.80; 1331, 1345; 798, 826; 32.80, 33.31 and 1435, 1456 mg per 100g, respectively. The protein digestibility of full fat rice bran (65.86%) was less as compared to that of defatted rice bran (66.56%). Defatted rice bran had 6.21 mg available iron and 17.57 mg available calcium per 100g which were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher than those of full fat rice bran. Because of removal of fat, the relative amounts of other nutrients changed proportionately in defatted rice bran.

This analysis explores the influence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder with radiation effect in presence of chemically reactive species. The thermal radiation phenomenon is incorporated in the temperature equation. The mathematical modeling of the physical problem produces nonlinear set of partial differential equations corresponding to the momentum and energy equations that can be transformed into simultaneous system of ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions by applying similarity transformations. Shooting technique is used to solve the molded equations after adoption of Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg approach and ODE45 solver in MATLAB. A parametric analysis has been carried out to investigate the impacts of physical parameters that are considered in the current study. The attractive pattern studied the consequence of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis parameter. The outcomes of prominent fluid parameters, especially heat radiation, Lewis number, free stream velocity, chemical reaction, thermophoresis, and Brownian motion on the concentration, temperature, as well as velocity have been examined and are displayed through graphs and tables. The present study reveals that the temperature phenomenon enhances with an increase in radiation parameter, while nanoparticle concentration phenomenon reduces with an increase in chemical reaction parameter.