Background: Pregnancy associated breast cancer (PABC) is a rare entity and defined as breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy or one-year post-partum. There is sparse data especially from low and middle-income countries (LMIC) and merits exploration. Methods: The study (2013e2020) evaluated demographics, treatment patterns and outcomes of PABC. Results: There were 104 patients, median age of 31 years; 43 (41%) had triple-negative disease, 31(29.8%) had hormone-receptor (HR) positive and HER2 negative, 14 (13.5%) had HER2-positive and HR negative and 16(15.4%) had triple positive disease. 101(97%) had IDC grade III tumors and 74% had delayed diagnosis. 72% presented with early stage (24, EBC) or locally advanced breast cancer (53, LABC) and received either neoadjuvant (n ¼ 49) or adjuvant (n ¼ 26) chemotherapy and surgery. Trastuzumab, tamoxifen, and radiotherapy were administered post-delivery. At a median follow up of 27 (IQR:19e35) months, the estimated 3-year event-free survival (EFS) for EBC and LABC was 82% (95% CI: 65.2e100) and 56% (95% CI: 42e75.6%) and for metastatic 24% (95% CI: 10.1%e58.5%) respectively. Of the 104 patients, 34 were diagnosed antepartum (AP) and 15 had termination, 2 had preterm and 16 had full-term deliveries(FTDs). Among postpartum cohort (n ¼ 70), 2 had termination, 1 had preterm, 67 had FTDs. 83(including 17 from AP) children from both cohorts were experiencing normal milestones. Conclusion: Data from the first Indian PABC registry showed that the majority had delayed diagnosis and aggressive features(TNBC, higher grade). Treatment was feasible in majority and stage matched outcomes were comparable to non-PABCs.
Introduction Oxaliplatin is a platinum containing alkylating agent commonly used in the management of colorectal cancers. The most common dose-limiting toxicity of oxaliplatin is peripheral neuropathy, which can be severe enough to cause treatment discontinuation. We present a case of dysarthria and laryngopharyngeal dysesthesia (LPD) that developed during the first dose of oxaliplatin, which showed dose-dependent reduction in severity in subsequent cycles. Case report A 52-year-old female patient with adenocarcinoma of rectum (pT4N2M0) was prescribed oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2) and capecitabine(2000mg/m2). She developed heaviness in the tongue, slurred speech, jaw pain, perioral paresthesia within 30 min after the end of 3 h infusion of oxaliplatin in the first cycle. The symptoms subsided without any sequelae in two days. However, in the subsequent cycles as the dose of the oxaliplatin was reduced, similar symptoms reappeared but were of reduced in severity. No dysesthesia symptoms were observed in the 4th cycle when the oxaliplatin was administered at 85 mg/m2. Management and outcome As and when the patient developed symptoms – slurred speech, jaw pain during the first three cycles, she was managed with inj. Hydrocortisone (100 mg i.v.) and one ampoule of pheniramine (45 mg i.v.). Discussion Occurrence of laryngopharyngeal dysesthesia due to oxaliplatin does not warrant drug withdrawal, dose titration can be helpful, thereby preventing the drug withdrawal for the patient management.
Background: The incidence of breast cancer is as low as 0.50% in females younger than 40 years old. Young age in patients with breast cancers is thought to be associated with poor prognosis, but the reason is not well defined. Adverse pathological features like more TNBC and Her2 positivity as well as a lack of reliable screening methods in young women leads to the poor prognosis in this group of patients. This study aimed to analyse the prognostic value of age in patients with carcinoma breast.
abstractsAnnals of Oncology Volume 31 -Issue S2 -2020 S55
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