The article analyzes and clarifies the position and role of business households in the system of business entities in the market economy in Vietnam. From its small-scale position, restrictions on the rights to use labor and business locations, current Vietnamese laws have established provisions to ensure equality in legal status, autonomy, and self-responsibility on business transactions of business households. However, the business household is built and managed on the basis of the family, the members of the business household both show blood relation and economic relation. Therefore, the family traditional cultural factors have a huge impact on the internal and business relations of household businesses. The traditional family relationship, and the relationship among the members (of the business household) in the business relations related to asset liability and the development support policy of the State will form the pillar to promote the development of household businesses to become an important and indispensable part of the market economy and international integration in our country currently.
The analysis and description of the legal framework combined with the assessment of impacts in economic and social aspects show that dealing with a weak bank, whatever the cause is, is an expensive and unpleasant situation, with potential negative impacts on the financial system. Depending on the severity of the weakness, the State takes appropriate intervention measures. Vietnam's economy is characterized by a small scale; commercial banks account for a large number, and have a small scale; these banks' financial potentials are not strong enough to compete with large-scale commercial banks (are usually state-owned or have a control stock) or foreign-invested commercial banks which have both strong financial potential and modern management skills from their parent banks abroad. This is the cause leading to the increase of weak commercial banks that need to be handled to make the market healthy as well as to secure the capital for economic development. Based on the coordinated approach between economics and law, the paper points out limitations when handling weak commercial banks through consolidation, merger, acquisition, or compulsory transfer. To meet the safety requirements and not to cause a breakdown in the restructuring and handling of weak banks, administrative intervention measures through compulsory consolidation, merger, compulsory acquisition, or compulsory transfer are used quite effectively. In the current period, we have solved the weaknesses that need to be handled quickly and decisively. Therefore, organizational restructuring according to criteria of sustainability and market mechanisms should be quickly implemented, especially forming a legal framework allowing foreign investors to participate in mergers and acquisitions transactions in a clear, specific, and highly feasible way as well as research to realize the bankruptcy of commercial banks effectively.
The article analyzes the current situation and debates about the digital currencies issued by central bank. The results show that only a few countries have issued the central bank digital currencies, the rest of the countries have begun to have institutional orientations for research on issuing and using the central bank digital currency. The strengths that lead to the central bank's choice of research and issuance of digital currency are a high level of security, convenience for money control in circulation, and the stable value guaranteed by the state, thereby contributing to the promotion of non-cash payments. In the context of accelerating the economy digitization, including digital banking, and promoting the cash payments, Vietnam has had an orientation to research mechanisms, policies and laws for the issuance of national digital currency. In order to do this, in addition to reviewing, amending and supplementing the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam related to currency issuance, it is also necessary to prepare fully the technical infrastructure system.
Este artigo trata das questões de prática, treinamento e formação do raciocínio jurídico na educação de bacharelado em Direito no Vietnã. A análise e comparação da prática, educação e formação do raciocínio jurídico na educação jurídica em algumas universidades do mundo e no Vietnã mostram que as atividades educacionais de bacharelado em Direito no Vietnã estão em fase de desenvolvimento em termos da quantidade das matrículas. Não tem havido nenhum programa educacional e práticas instrucionais projetadas para o raciocínio jurídico. Como consequência, o raciocínio jurídico dos estudantes ainda não se desenvolveu. No atual contexto de integração internacional, é muito necessário acrescentar o raciocínio jurídico como filosofia indispensável para concretizá-lo na estrutura dos programas educacionais de bacharelado em Direito. Esta mudança é considerada necessária para diminuir a lacuna na educação de bacharelado em Direito no Vietnã com outros países.
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