Статья подготовлена при поддержке исследовательско го проекта ИФиП УрО РАН РАН № 18-6-6-9 «Фундаментальные проблемы правовой и морально-политической регуляции современных обществ в национальном и глобальном аспекте».
In the article, it is proposed that the collapse of Soviet society was presaged by a growing crisis in late Soviet morality. On the periphery of late Soviet morality, collective cultural practices are seen to have successfully functioned based on a limited ethics of virtue. In the absence of an alternative to Soviet ideology, social regulation started to draw upon values intended for the reproduction of local communities. A growing contradiction between the limited values of the new social class/corporate entities and the need to develop universal values for a big society is currently the key ideological legitimation problem facing the Russian political order.
while the global economic recovery slowed in 2012, the world's largest metropolitan economies continued to have very different growth experiences. disparities loom both across major world regions and within them, reflecting differences in metro industrial structure, national growth rates, and metro starting points. these differences did not obscure the underlying long-term shift of economic growth from developed to developing metro areas. yet 2012 also highlighted the interdependence among these metro areas, with macroeconomic shocks traveling quickly through financial and trade channels and through extended global supply chains. metro areas cannot build their way to prosperity on their own, and must work with national and state governments, and other metro areas at home and abroad, to establish "collaborative advantage" and secure future growth. Global MetroMonitor Slowdown, RecoveRy, and InteRdependence 2 0 1 2 2 t h e b r ookings institution | metropolitan policy program introduction the slowing of the global recovery continued in both developed and developing countries in 2012. after a weak 2011, many hoped for stabilizing global growth in 2012 and accelerating growth in future years. as the year progressed however, the chances of this scenario grew dim. in april 2012 the international monetary Fund (imF) improved slightly its forecast for global output relative to January 2012, but returned to its initial predictions by the end of the year, revising downward growth projections for both developed and developing countries. 1 major unresolved issues from 2011 carried over into 2012. the european union continued to battle fiscal and debt problems, and the u.s. recovery struggled to gain a foothold. low growth and uncertainty in developed economies affected both large and small emerging economies, exposing domestic weaknesses in those markets. no major national economy is powering a global recovery. these assessments, however, overlook the fact that the economy is not organized at the super-regional or national levels, but rather in the cities and metropolitan areas that make distinctive contributions to global growth and prosperity. now, more than ever, it is essential to examine growth patterns in these places. Because metropolitan areas concentrate national and global population and output, understanding their dynamics crucially informs the broader macroeconomic picture. and grim national outlooks miss the variable performance of metropolitan areas and the clues it provides to the sources of growth and recovery. some metropolitan economies, in contrast to their countries, defied the slowdown trend with accelerating growth in 2012 or recovered to pre-recession levels. this edition of the Global MetroMonitor is the third in a series started in 2010, initially co-produced by Brookings and the london school of economics cities program. 2 the Global MetroMonitor also builds on the model of the u.s. MetroMonitor, which tracks, on a quarterly basis, key economic trends in the 100 largest u.s. metropolitan areas. the ...
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