In
this work, we evaluate the effect of Ni-doping LiMn2O4 spinels, LiNi
x
Mn2–x
O4 (0.01 ≤ x ≤
0.10) on the performance of lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitors (Li-HSCs)
based on a mixture of 1 M lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
(LiTFSI) and a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
(EMITFSI) ionic liquid (IL) as the electrolyte and mesoporous carbon
as the anode. Although the positive contribution of metal doping of
lithium-ion insertion materials in the electrochemical properties
is known for Li-ion batteries, this effect is little studied in battery/supercapacitor
hybrid full cells based on these compounds, especially with the use
of electrolytes based on ionic liquids at room temperature. This issue
is addressed in the present work. Among all studied devices, the Li-HSC
based on LiNi0.01Mn1.99O4 was able
to deliver the highest energy density values, in the range of 21.7–40.9
W h kg–1. Also, the devices based on low nickel-content
spinels (x ≤ 0.03) showed high performance
with excellent cycling stability, being able to retain around 79–85%
of its initial energy density after 1500 cycles of charge/discharge
at 400 mA g–1.
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