The aim of this article was to explore and analyze the relationship between emotions, feelings and moods, with eating behavior and other behaviors in patients with eating disorders (ED). A total of 43 women aged among 14 to 45 years (M = 19.8, SD = 6.8), 19 were diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, 22 with bulimia nervosa and two with binge eating disorder. All participants attended to an ambulatory intensive program. Based on a qualitative methodology, it was analyzed the content of a dialectical behavior therapy group session. Before negative emotions it was observed that patients-regardless of the ED diagnostic-preferentially use suppression strategies rather than re-appraisal. Specifically, patients with anorexia nervosa tend to face negative emotions based on the expression of restrictive symptoms while bulimic ones tend to binge and/or purge. It was notorious the difficulty of all patients to name and discriminate emotions or associate them with maladaptive behaviors. ED treatment requires therapeutic techniques aimed to strength tolerance when discomfort is induced by negative emotions, but also promoting re-appraisal of these emotions.
Exploration of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in women with eating disorders (ED) is uncommon, and its association with bipolar disorder (BD) has been understudied. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of PCOS in women with ED in an outpatient program and to analyze the potential associations with BD. A total of 388 patients (88 with PCOS and 300 without PCOS) aged among 14 to 61 years were included in the study. Pelvic ultrasound, laboratory tests, and physical exams were performed to each participant. Bivariate analyses were carried out between PCOS, BD and other variables such as: psychiatric comorbidities, body mass index and type of ED. An association model was built. PCOS and BD prevalence were 22.7% and 13.1% respectively. The variables associated with PCOS were: BD type II, overweight or obesity and having an ED with binges and/or purges. When obesity and bulimic ED subtypes were controlled, patients with PCOS and BD type have 5.8 times higher risk of BD type II (OR = 5.85; 95% IC = 2.9-11.6). Comorbidities among these three pathologies are frequent, therefore its exploration and management should be considered.
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