The present comparative conventional electron microscopic studies of the liver biopsy in 20 AIDS patients revealed numerous disintegrated mitochondria in hepatocytes, Kupffer cells lymphocytes, and eosinophile leukocytes. It was observed that (1) AIDS mitochondria are clustered, disorganized, and with protuberances; (2) the number of cristae is reduced and they are branched dichotomously; (3) vacuoles are located both within the mitochondria and, in their vicinity, (4) " minimitochondria" are within the ordinary mitochondria; (5) virus-like particles are at the periphery of electron-dense mitochondrial remains.
Aim: To report histologic and ultrastructural findings of endothelial keratoplasty (EK) performed without Descemet’s membrane stripping. Methods: Clinical techniques, histology, and transmission electron microscopy. Results: A 55-year-old woman was referred to us, after 2 unsuccessful penetrating keratoplasties (PKs), for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. An 8.0-mm EK without Descemet’s membrane stripping was performed, and clarity was restored to the failed penetrating regraft. A year later, the lamellar graft failed, and a third PK was performed for intractable corneal edema. Light microscopy of a semi-thin section of the trephined corneal button showed both the recipient’s and the donor’s Descemet’s membrane, the well-preserved structure of the full-thickness graft, and marked edema of the adherent stromal carrier of the endothelial transplant. The host endothelium was absent at the interface, and the donor endothelium was atrophic. Electron microscopy revealed regularity and even spacing of collagen fibrils as well as quiet keratocytes on both sides of Descemet’s membrane at PK-EK interface. Conclusion: These findings suggest a lack of proliferation and hypercellular scarring, and offer further support to the already proven merits of EK.
These findings can contribute to the understanding of the function of interthalamic adhaesion, and to resolving the question whether it is a vestigial structure. No mather if the interthalamic adhaesion is vestigial structure or not, its presence or absence could be a marker for other, genetic or functional differences between human brains. Our findings indicate the presence of certain neuronal organization in the human interthalamic adhaesion which could have functional significance, and do not support its vestigial nature.
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