Telecommunication shelters form an important component at different levels of the wireless access network. They are commonly used as transmission hubs and base transceiver stations. The telecom shelter protects wireless transmitters and receiver electronics in the wireless network. They are stand-alone, modular structures that are supported with their own electrical and HVAC systems. Based on their locations they are designed to work over a wide range of environmental conditions with temperatures ranging from −40°C to 55°C and may be exposed to high humidity, and saline and corrosive environments. Cooling/heating systems typically consume 30% of the energy required to operate a wireless cell site. There is, therefore, an impetus to embark on initiatives to reduce this percentage as part of an effort to both save money, and to reduce the carbon footprint. In this paper various thermal design options to cut down on cooling/heating energy loads for these shelters are discussed. The effect of substituting active cooling/heating equipments used in shelter with a hybrid one. The hybrid cooling system consists of both the air conditioner and a blower. CFD analysis is performed to compare these designs and come up with a robust design solution. The best cooling methodology showed an energy saving of 40% with minimal impact on design temperature.
Telecommunication shelters are generally used for housing the electronic equipments and are an integral component at various levels of wireless access networks. The electronics which dissipate heat needs to be cooled for proper functioning of the equipment. Telecom shelters are generally stand-alone, modular structures with their own electrical HVAC systems. The effect of cabinet’s location in the shelter on temperature is studied. The outline of the paper is to validate the shelter model with the test data available by using CFD tool and perform thermal analysis for different location of 2G cabinets and then, to study the effect of isolation in the shelter. It is observed that the isolation in the shelter attributes to lowering the temperature of the cabinets.
The increase in the data center server heat density waves a scope for developing improved cooling technologies without raising the power consumption. It is commonly observed that 40% of the total data center energy is consumed by its cooling equipments. For higher server density cabinets, typical air cooling techniques leads to a substantial increase in the power consumption. Rear door heat exchanger, an open looped cooling technique is one of the solutions for such scenarios. In this paper, emphasis is laid on the analytical determination of the optimum heat load after calculating the effectiveness of heat exchanger at given operating conditions of the data center and heat exchanger. Later, thermal analysis is performed and the working of heat exchanger is compared for different data center heat loads. Based on the results, a ‘rule of thumb’ is verified that rear door heat exchanger could be 100% efficient in cooling the cabinets of heat loads up to 27kW. Thus, for rack heat loads less than 27KW, CRAC units can be non-operational resulting in energy savings. Furthermore, effect of RDHx in different configuration is studied and compared.
The present trends in the cooling technologies have marked a significant improvement in the outdoor telecommunications systems and the need of cooling has marked an important requirement for the proper functioning of these cabinets. This aim of this paper is to review all of the articles and to gather the information regarding the different cooling technologies used and their reliability in the outdoor telecommunication systems especially the telecommunication cabinets.
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