Sa`etak. Nau~nu osnovu javnog zdravqa predstavqa epidemiologija, koja ima posebno mesto i u novom javnom zdravqu, jer analizom prikupqenih podataka obezbe|uje dokaze o faktorima rizika koji uti~u na zdravqe populacije.Na tim osnovama je iz-gra|en ceo koncept medicine zasnovane na dokazima i za{tite zdravqa zasnovane na dokazima. Kada se govori o savremenoj epidemiologiji, ne mo`e se napraviti jasna granica izme|u zaraznih i nezaraznih bolesti, {ta-vi{e. utvr|eno je da su pojedini mikroorganizmi direktno odgovorni za pojavu naj-e{}ih hroni~nih nezaraznih bolesti. Posledwih godina aktuelan je sistem epi-demiolo{kog nadzora baziran na laboratorijskoj potvrdi bolesti. Epidemiolo{ki nadzor ne odnosi se samo na zarazne bolesti, ve} i na nezarazne bolesti, povrede, druge po-reme}aje zdravqa, faktore rizika vezane za na~in `ivota, zaga|ewe `ivotne sredine, kao i kori{}ewa prava na zdravstvenu za{titu. Kada je re~ o globalnoj pretwi zdravqu, Svetska zdravstvena organizacija inovirala je Me|unarodni zdravsteni pravilnik sa ciqem i zadatkom da se u svim zemqamã lanicama prevenira, za{titi, kontroli-{e i obezbedi odgovor javnog zdravqa na me-|unarodno {irewe bolesti. Summary. Epidemiology is the scientific basis of public health. That is why it has a special place vvithin new public health; analysis of the collected data does provide evidence about risk factors which influence health of a population. This is the foundation of the complete concept of evidence-based medicine and public health, based on the same postulates. When we talk about the state-of the-art epidemiology, we can not make a clear distinction betvveen infectious and non-infectious diseases. Moreover, it has been proven that certain microorganisms are directly responsible for the occurrence of most frequently seen chronic non-infectious diseases. In recent years, the system of epidemiological surveillance has been based on laboratory confirmation of a disease. This type of surveillance does not refer only to infectious diseases; it encompasses non-infectious ones, injuries, and other health-related conditions, risk factor related to life styles; environmental pollution and utilization of the right to health care. Nowadays, when we have been facing global health threats, VVorld Health Organization has innovated International Health Regulations, with the purpose of preventing, protecting, controlling and providing the response of Public Health to those threats and the threat of intemational spread of diseases. 7 Stru~ni i nau~ni radovi 1 Veqko ]erkovi}, Gradski zavod za javno zdravqe, Beograd 2 B. Tiodorovi}, Institut za javno zdravqe, Ni{ 3 N. @akula, Gradski zavod za javno zdravqe, Beograd 4 P. Kon, Gradski zavod za javno zdravqe Beograd 5 V. [apowi}, Zavod za javno zdravqe, Kraqevo.
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