The aim of the study is to determine the impact of foreign economic security of agricultural producers on the integration and stability of the EAEU. The positive and negative impact of exports and imports on economic growth in the industry and economy, which can pose threats to foreign economic security, is highlighted. Indices of gross added value of agricultural goods, structure of export and import of goods by purpose in dynamics for 2015-2019, changes of share of export and import of agricultural raw materials and food products were analyzed. A conclusion was made about similar trends in the EAEU member states in the dynamics of agricultural production, the growth of food exports, a decrease in imports, the impact of the export and import of agricultural raw materials and food products of the EAEU member states on the economic growth of the agricultural industry.
аспирант Российской таможенной академии, г. Люберцы, Московская область В ходе исследования дополнены теоретические положения по внешнеэкономической безопасности на национальном и наднациональном уровнях в условиях интеграции. В статье систематизированы проблемы в развитии сельскохозяйственного производства, ведущие к возникновению угроз безопасности государств-членов ЕАЭС. На примере развития подотрасли садоводства показана динамика цен на продукцию плодоводства, импорт посадочного материала и продукции плодоводства. Выявленные угрозы могут привести к закрытию рынков для российской продукции АПК, что ограничивает достижение целевых значений объема экспорта. Проанализированы направления поддержки экспорта сельскохозяйственной продукции в странах ЕАЭС, используемые финансовые и нефинансовые инструменты поддержки. В заключении применительно к подотраслям сельского хозяйства предложены меры по снижению уровня несанкционированного экспорта, государственной поддержке закупки только отечественной племенной и селекционной продукции, усилению контроля за эпизоотической обстановкой и карантинных мер, регулированию сезонных поставок продукции. Внешнеэкономическая безопасность, сельское хозяйство, ЕАЭС, мировая торговля, экспорт, инструменты поддержки.External economic safety agricultural producers of member states of eeu V.V. Bessonov, post-graduate student of the Russian customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Moscow regionDuring the research theoretical provisions on the external economic safety at the national and supranational levels in the conditions of integration are added. In article the problems in agricultural production development leading to emergence of threats to security of member states of EEU are systematized. On the example of development of subsector of gardening the dynamics of the prices of products of a ploovodstvo, import of landing material and products of fruit growing is shown. The revealed threats can lead to closing of the markets for the Russian agricultural products that limits achievement of target values of volume of export. The directions of support of export of agricultural products in the EEU countries, the used financial and non-financial instruments of support are analysed. For creation of equal conditions of managing agricultural producers in EEU need to unify forms and methods of the state support on pricing, insurance, subsidizing, investment and to improve them. In the conclusion in relation to subsectors of agriculture measures for decrease in level of unauthorized export, the state support of purchase only of domestic breeding and selection production, strengthening of control of an epizootic situation and quarantine measures, to regulation of seasonal deliveries of products are proposed.External economic safety, rural hozya-stvo, EEU, world trade, export, instruments of support.
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