AbstrakPemilihan dan penggunaan obat-obatan yang tepat dan rasional akan menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan dalam mencapai efek terapi yang diharapkan, terutama pada pasien pediatri. Bronkitis akut pada pediatri merupakan salah satu penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut yang memiliki angka kejadian tertinggi di Rumah Sakit Tentara Kartika Husada Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas kesesuaian dosis obat pada pasien pediatri bronkitis akut di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Tentara Kartika Husada Kubu Raya Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross -sectional yang bersifat deskriptif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan berjumlah 36 resep. Data yang di dapatkan kemudian dihitung kesesuaian dosisnya berdasarkan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa obat yang digunakan untuk terapi bronkitis akut antara lain golongan mukolitik dan ekspektoran, antibiotik, bronkodilator, multivitamin, dekongestan, analgesik, dan antihistamin. Hasil evaluasi kesesuaian dosis menunjukkan jumlah item obat (R/) yang mengalami dosis kurang sebesar 51%, dosis lebih sebesar 15%, dan tepat dosis sebesar 34%. AbstractSelection and usage of rational drugs determine the success of expected therapeutic effect, especially for pediatrics. Acute bronchitis in pediatrics is one of the highest incidents of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Army Hospital Kartika Husada Kubu Raya. This study aimed to evaluate rationality of drug doses conformity in outpatient pediatric acute bronchitis in Army Hospital Kartika Husada Kubu Raya on 2015. This research was a descriptive observational research with cross-sectional design. The sample was taken with purposive sampling amounted to 36 prescriptions. Then the evaluation of drug doses conformity was counted according to the literature. The results showed that drugs which were used for acute bronchitis were mucolitics and expectorants, antibiotics, bronchodilators, multivitamins, decongestans, analgesics, and antihistamins. The result of drug dosage conformity evaluation showed that the under-dose drug item (R/) was 51%, over-dose was 15% and appropriate dose was 34%.
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