Abstrak: Batik Pekalongan adalah batik yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Batik Pekalongan memiliki ciri khas yang unik dengan motif pesisir karena wilayah Pekalongan terletak di bagian utara pulau Jawa yang dekat dengan lautan. Dalam proses pembuatan batik pekalongan terdapat berbagai istilah dalam dunia batik. Pada saat peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha batik, tanpa sengaja perajin memotong pembicaraan karena ingin menanyakan sesuatu tentang proses membatik. Karena tidak mengerti, pemilik usaha menerjemahkan kepada peneliti. Hal seperti inilah yang diteliti oleh penulis mengenai alih kode (code switching) dan campur kode (code mixing) pada perajin batik di Kampung Batik Pekalongan. Penulis menggunakan teori alih kode dan campur kode dari Haugen (1968). Penelitian kali ini menunjukkan hasil yaitu adanya pemakaian alih kode dan campur kode dalam komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh perajin dan pemilik. Penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode dimaksudkan agar peminat seni batik dapat memberi pemahaman istilah-istilah yang kerap muncul dalam proses pembuatan batik.Kata-kata kunci: Batik, code switching dan code mixing, bahasa Jawa Pekalongan Abstract: Pekalongan batik is one of batik type that is in high demand by the Indonesian people. Pekalongan batik has unique characteristic with a coastal pattern because the Pekalongan region is located in the northern part of Java island close to the ocean. In the process of making Pekalongan batik, there are various terms in the world of batik. When the researcher was conducting an interview with the batik business owner, the craftsman accidentally interrupted the conversation because he wanted to ask something about the batik process. Because they did not understand, the business owner translated to the researcher. Things like this that are being researched by the author are regarding code switching and code mixing of batik craftsmen in Pekalongan Batik Village. The author uses the theory of code switching and code mixing from Haugen (1968). The result shows that there was the use of code switching and code mixing in communications carried out by craftsmen and owners. The use of code switching and code mixing is intended so that batik art enthusiasts can understand the terms used in the batik making process.Keywords: Batik, code switching and code mixing, Javanese language Pekalongan
Japanese has a different form of conversational skills from other languages in the world, namely the Danseigo language variety and the Joseigo language variety. Danseigo is a language variety that is often used by men in Japan when communicating. Danseigo is a male language that tends to be rude and informal. Danseigo is rarely found during formal events. Usually men use standard Japanese or use keigo if the other person is a respectable person. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the meaning and function of shuujoshi in danseigo found in the Doraemon comic volume 3? The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning and function of shuujoshi in danseigo found in Doraemon comic volume 3. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The source of data used in the analysis of this research is a written source, namely the comic "Doraemon volume 3". In this comic, a form of conversation is found that uses a variety of languages and seigo. In addition, the use of shuujoshi (sound at the end of sentences) (~sa, ~kana/na, ~yo, ~ze, ~zo) and the use of ninshou daimeishi (boku, kimi, omae, aitsu, soitsu) were also found. This is because the comic characters are dominated by boys. Therefore, the use of danseigo is found in the Doraemon comic Volume 3.
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