The article points out the problem of legal regulation and ensuring cybersecurity in the aviation sector. This issue has acquired particular relevance in connection with the increasing level of development of information technologies in the aviation sector. The author analyses in detail the existing international standards and norms for ensuring aviation cybersecurity, substantiates the implementation of various initiatives and technologies on this matter. The study analyses the existing strategies and plans of international organizations in the aviation area and indicates the opinions of experts on the possibilities of solving the problems of cybercrimes in this area. To achieve the goals set for the study, the author actively uses dialectical, comparative, systemic, formal-logical, logical-normative, and statistical scientific methods. The article points out the need to harmonize national legislation with existing international regulations, and also provides recommendations for improving the level of cybersecurity in Ukraine and the world. The author also concludes that to achieve the goal of ensuring universal cybersecurity in the field of aviation, it is necessary to combine efforts not only by air carriers but also by all actors interested in maintaining the quality and safety of flights, as well as by national governments.
Purpose: study the actual problem of determining the place of domain names in the system of objects of intellectual property rights. The methodological basis: generally recognized methods of scientific knowledge, namely: analytical, comparatively legal, systemically structural and others. Results: the definition of the concept of a domain name in the current Ukrainian legislation was studied, a comparative analysis of the concepts of «trademark» and «domain name» was carried out, and topical problematic issues of methods and means of protecting a domain name as a separate object of intellectual property rights and as an object of different legal branches were identified, and also the suggestions for overcoming such issues were presented. Discussion: the discussion in the study is devoted to finding methods to solve the problem of determining the place of domain names in the system of objects of intellectual property rights and methods and means of protecting domain names as separate objects of intellectual property rights.
Мета: дослідити особливості та сучасний стан кібернетичної безпеки в авіаційній сфері та правові можливості її захисту. Методи дослідження: застосовувалися загальновизнані методи наукового пізнання, а саме: аналітичний, порівняльно-правовий, системно-структурний та інші. Результати: досліджено поняття, суть, характеристики і особливості кібербезпеки в авіаційній сфері, вказано на проблеми захисту об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, авіаперевізників та пасажирів та надано пропозиції щодо подолання таких проблем. Обговорення: дискусія у дослідженні присвячена пошуку шляхів вирішення проблеми забезпечення надійного рівня кібербезпеки в авіаційних комп’ютерних системах і мережах та необхідності гармонізації вітчизняного законодавства з даного питання із міжнародними стандартами.
Purpose: the purpose of the research paper is to analyze reasons for the most frequent violations in the field of copyright and related rights to objects posted on the Internet, to study ways of their protection, and to provide for preventive methods of dealing with the violations of rights and freedoms of rightsholders. The methodological basis of the study comprises general scientific, philosophical, ideological, method of analysis and special methods. Results: the protection of copyright and related rights on the Internet is a complicated task because of the need to ensure a balance between the mentioned rights and the freedom to disseminate and receive information. The author gives her recommendations on how to prevent the infringement of copyright and related rights on the Internet and how to protect them using out-of-court (extrajudicial) and judicial procedures. Discussion: learning the essence of copyright and related rights, clarifying the essence of their normative regulation, description of the works that most often become the object of violation of rights, searching for methods and procedures to protect violated intellectual property rights on the Internet.
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