O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um critério para implantação de tecnologias de suprimento de água potável em municípios cearenses afetados pelo alto teor de sal nos mananciais que abastecem as suas populações . Partindo-se da hipótese, comprovada no trabalho, de que existe forte correlação entre as condições socioeconômicas e o teor de sal da água que abastece a população, elegeu-se o critério socioeconômico. Por intermédio da técnica de análise fatorial pelo método dos componentes principais e a partir dos indicadores socioeconômicos e ambientais de cada município, foram construídos índices a partir dos quais se efetuou uma hierarquização dos municípios estudados.
The present article intend to present a criterion for implantation of technologies destined to desalinated the drinking waters reservoirs that provide the cities of the state of Ceará affected by high levels of salt. Considering the hypothesis, demonstrated in this article, that there is a strong correlation between the socioeconomics conditions and the level of salt of the water that supplies the population of the cities, a socioeconomic criterion was chosen. Applying the technique of factorial analysis for the method of the main components to analyze socioeconomic and environmental variables, it could be arrange the cities in hierarchy order according to its needs of receive desalination equipment
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