The authors of a given article analyze the impact of increasing the share of state bank capital on such indicators of economic development and the financial system of the country as: the quality and depth of financial intermediation, the level of confidence in the banking sector, the level of transaction costs, the policy of banks on lending to the private sector of the economy, the level of political engagement of the banking sector, quality of loan portfolios of commercial bankst rate of economic growth of the country and indicators of economic development. Calculations based on the example of Ukraine give grounds to assert that the existing model of functioning of state-owned banks has a negative impact on the development of the banking system and the economy as a whole.Keywords: banks with state share, state banks, nationalized banks, subsidiary state banks, remedial bank, banking system. JEL Classification: G21, G28.
The authors systematize the economic-mathematical models, as well as the results of empirical studies of authoritative international analytical agencies and financial institutions, in which the influence of state capital in the banking system on the development of national economies was formalized on different countries in different periods. The analysis showed that such studies often give some completely opposite results. The reason for these authors is that the sample of countries in these models is formed mainly taking into account differences in the scale of state participation and levels of economic development of countries. This approach is erroneous because it does not take into account the specifics of the construction of the financial sector in these countries and the functions performed by the state banks.
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