Abstract. The trend for e-commerce, estimated population size to 11 billion by 2050, and an increase in urbanization level to 70 % is requiring to re-think the current supply chain. These trends changed the distribution process: delivery distances are decreasing, the product variety is increasing, and more products are being sold in smaller quantities. Therefore, the concept of supply chain resilience has gained more recognition in recent years. The scientific literature analysis conducted by the authors indicate several capabilities that influence supply chain resilience. Collaboration, flexibility, redundancy and integration are the most influential capabilities to supply chain resilience. However, the authors identify that the combination of these capabilities to supply chain resilience is under researched. The authors indicate that by combining these capabilities with the upcoming technologies of industry 4.0, supply chain resilience can be achieved. In the future, the authors are planning to conduct further research to identify the influence of these capabilities to supply chain resilience, to quantify supply chain resilience, and to provide further practices of industry 4.0 concept usage for supply chain resilience.
The strategies of competitive advantage are changing dramatically because of high technology development. The data size in the world is multiplying rapidly - the amount of information in the world doubles every 12 months. Therefore, the authors analyzed Big data in the food supply chain. The methodology used in the paper consists of a review of global competitiveness reports and secondary data analysis together with document-based literature synthesis; a competitiveness maximization methodology was modelled referring to a case of small markets. The supply of food industry is complicated, because of various regulations and a demand for high quality products just on time. Various companies are transporting partial freight; therefore, the visibility, lead-time and cost minimization is essential for them. However, they are unable to use all the gathered information and are not utilizing the potential that is possible. The problem of data analysis is a bigger concern to the smaller markets. Many of the small markets are less developed countries that still are not using Big data in their enterprises. In addition, new technologies are developing in the Big data industry. Therefore, the gap of technology will increase even more between large and small markets. The analysed innovation level and technology usage indicated a need for the food industry to change competitiveness strategies. Therefore, the authors developed a competitiveness strategy that is orientated to the food industry of small markets.
Abstract. The changing business environment has influenced new innovation development, which is currently described as the upcoming 4 industrial revolution. The development of Internet of Things, Big Data concepts increased the productivity of various businesses and influenced the appearance of new business models. A more advanced concept of technologies in recent years has been analysed in the context of advanced production. The appearance of cyber-physical systems and possible implementation in various other industries than production is even more stimulating the realization of the ideal Industry 4.0 concept. Therefore, it is important to identify how exactly cyber-physical systems is stimulating Industry 4.0 and to provide insights for future research. The authors of this paper provide the motivation for Industry 4.0, describes the concept of cyberphysical systems and their new implications. In the end the authors provides new and future business models. This publication is contributing to the understandment of the new competitiveness environment strategies. The authors amplifies the necessity to continue research focusing on cyberphysical systems implementation in supply chain management context, because supply chain management has only a limited amount of implications and research regarding the cyber-physical systems.Keywords: Cyber-physical systems, Industry 4. Анотація. Зміна ділового середовища вплинула на новий інноваційний розвиток, яке в даний час характеризується як майбутня промислова революція 4.0. Розвиток Інтернет-речей, концепцій Big Data підвищив продуктивність різних бізнесів і вплинув на появу нових бізнес-моделей. Просунута концепція технологій в останні роки була проаналізована в контексті передового виробництва. Поява кібер-фізичних систем та можлива реалізація в інших ніж виробництво секторах економіки ще більше стимулює реалізацію ідеалу концепції індустрії 4.0. Тому важливо точно визначити, наскільки кібер-фізичні системи стимулюють Індустрію 4.0 і та дають уявлення про майбутні дослідження. Автори цієї статті пропонують мотивацію для індустрії 4.0, описують концепцію кібер-фізичних систем та їх нові наслідки. В результаті автори представляють нові та майбутні бізнес-моделі. Ця публікація сприяє розумінню нових стратегій середовища конкурентоспроможності. Автори підкреслюють необхідність продовження досліджень, присвячених впровадженню кібер-фізичних систем у контексті управління ланцюгами постачання, оскільки управління ланцюжком постачань має лише обмежене число наслідків та досліджень щодо кібер-фізичних систем.Ключові слова: кібер-фізичні системи, індустрія 4. Аннотация. Изменение деловой среды повлияло на новое инновационное развитие, которое в настоящее время характеризуется как будущая промышленная революция 4.0. Развитие Интернет-вещей, концепций Big Data повысило производительность различных бизнесов и повлияло на появление новых бизнес-моделей. Продвинутая концепция технологий в последние годы была проанализирована в контексте передового производства. Появление кибер-физически...
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