The article is devoted to the analysis of medico-social factors that determine the outlook Image of the system of medical care for victims in emergency situations in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The social and economic development of the Russian Arctic zone is a strategic priority of the Russian Federation’s state policy in the Arctic. The goals of Russia’s state policy in the Arctic are to expand the resource base of the Arctic zone, to support the necessary combat potential of groups of troops of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation in the region, to preserve the natural environment, to ensure an adequate level of fundamental and applied scientific research, etc. Strategic priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic are determined to increase the efforts of the Arctic States in creating a unified regional system of search and rescue, as well as prevention of man-made disasters and elimination of their consequences, including coordination of rescue forces; improving the quality of life of indigenous people and social conditions of economic activity in the Arctic. The main areas of development of the Russian Arctic include hydrocarbon production, fisheries, improvement of transport infrastructure and tourism. Three directions of socio-economic transformation of the Arctic zone of Russia, in the near future, can affect the formation of the appearance of the system of medical care for victims of emergencies: spatial expansion and increase of the economic potential of the Arctic zone of Russia; orientation to the concept of Trinity « innovative economy of energy efficiency sustainable development»; implementation of the concept of the formation in the Arctic eight reference zones of socio-economic development, of which the Kola, Nenets and Yamalo-Nenets reference zones are defined as pilot.
Information security of an enterprise (IS of an enterprise) is the state of security of data, objects of informatization of an enterprise and its interests. IS of an enterprise is achieved only when such properties of the basic properties of IS as confidentiality, integrity, availability of information and the technical component of an enterprise involved in technological processes are met. Ensuring IS of an enterprise is effective only with a systematic and comprehensive approach to protection. The information security system should take into account all current information threats and vulnerabilities. Information security threats are analyzed to determine the full set of requirements for the developed security system. A threat is considered relevant if it can be implemented in the information system of the enterprise and poses a threat to information with limited access. It is shown that the list of threats to information security of an industrial enterprise is very wide and is limited not only to those considered in this article. It is very important to maintain a high level of enterprise information security, especially at critical information infrastructure facilities.
IoT and IIoT are new information technologies. They are very efficient solutions for home, industry and infrastructure. A lot of complex processes can be implemented using this systems. The popularity of the industrial Internet of things is steadily growing along with the development of the Internet of things. Both of these approaches involve the exchange of data over the Internet, use of common hardware platforms and are managed by using specialized software, and this leads to an increase in the number of common vulnerabilities and possible attacks on industrial facilities. The Frost & Sullivan report shows that industrial and IT infrastructures are becoming more transparent. First of all, this is due to the development of the Industrial 4.0 standard and the refusal to isolate industrial facilities, which entails common vulnerabilities, the use of security services based on the SaaS model for industrial facilities, as well as the use of hardware devices that a potential attacker can access quite easily. But very actual problems of IoT and IIoT are information security. Many of this systems are critical and little error can stop the entire system. This is not hard for hackers because that complex system has sensitive components usually. For example simple router can have a lot of vulnerabilities. There an attacker takes a root easily in every system. To solve the problem successfully it is recommended to use complex security actions. These are secure configurations of network devices, using safe devices and protocols, regular audit, using backups, using actual politics of information security.
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