THE MAIN RISKS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSESПроведено дослідження основних ризиків зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств в умовах розвитку глобалізаційних процесів. Визначено, що зовнішня торгівля серед інших видів бізнесу має найвищий рівень ризику, оскільки, крім ризиків всередині країни, на діяльність економічних агентів впливають ризики «іноземного походження». Доведено, що зовнішньоекономічна діяльність сама по собі має підвищений рівень ризику, оскільки в ній беруть участь підрядники з різних країн з різними культурними і національними особливостями, що ускладнює перевірку ділових намірів покупців і продавців щодо конкретної угоди. Встановлено, що страхування являє собою найпоширеніший метод зниження ризиків. Страхуванняце система економічних відносин, тобто формування спеціального грошового фонду компаній, організацій і громадськості на випадок шкоди, заподіяної стихійними лихами та іншими несприятливими випадковими подіями.The development of market relations, accompanied by an increase in the openness of the country's economy, the emergence of a powerful non-state sector, and the commodity content of domestic markets, inevitably leads to the activation of foreign economic relations between domestic business entities. and foreign partners. Foreign economic activity in its evolutionary development has gone through several stages, which, using the terminology of economic science, can be characterized as: protectionism, liberalization, transnationalization and integration. The study of the main risks of foreign economic activity of enterprises in the context of the development of globalization processes has been carried out. It has been determined that foreign trade among other types of business has a high level of risk, since, in addition to risks within the country, the activities of economic agents are affected by risks of "foreign origin". It has been proven that foreign economic activity in itself is an increased level of risk, since it involves contractors from different countries with different cultural and national characteristics, which makes it difficult to verify the business intentions of buyers and sellers for a particular transaction. It has been found that insurance is the most common risk mitigation method. Insurance is a system of economic relations, that is, the formation of a special monetary fund for companies, organizations and the public in the event of damage caused by natural disasters and other unfavorable random events. The peculiarity of the risky nature in business is that, in addition to the risk of loss, it also provides the risk of winning. Entrepreneurship itself is a twoway issue in terms of risk: you take risks and either win or lose. To be able to turn risk positively, you need to have and develop not one solution, but a series of alternatives. In this case, the probability of an optimal solution is much higher, and the possibility of avoiding or minimizing risks is more real. For a specialist in...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.