In the previous era, a computer is programmed for some specific task. An electronic device is programmed to do its function electronically. It was done with a target device, the programming environment and the system. We get the necessary intermediate code by running the program with the above said environment and committed into the target device. Thus the device performs the task it was intended to do. In case if we need to change the functionality of the device by the learning experience of the vendor and users, the vendor will upgrade the product. Nowadays in this machine learning era, the devices are programmed in such a way it can learn by its own experience and with the available data it collected it can even manipulate the algorithm by itself with the provided data set. Thus machine learning is ruling this era. We are going to discuss the machine learning algorithms here which was used to predict by itself with the data set collected. Therefore, machine learning is all about learning about computer algorithms that progress its potential through the experience. Thus, Machine learning is presently highly regarded analysis topic and applied to all told application in day to day life. In this paper we have a tendency to extract the knowledge of machine learning algorithms like decision tree, Naive Bayes and enforce the algorithms with sample dataset of weather prognostication.
Inadequate resources and facilities with zero latency affect the efficiencies of task scheduling (TS) and resource allocation (RA) in the fog paradigm. Only the incoming tasks can be completed within the deadline if the resource availability in the cloud and fog is symmetrically matched with them. A container-based TS algorithm (CBTSA) determines the symmetry relationship of the task/workload with the fog node (FN) or the cloud to decide the scheduling workloads (whether in the fog or a cloud). Furthermore, by allocating and de-allocating resources, the RA algorithm reduces workload delays while increasing resource utilization. However, the unbounded cloud resources and the computational difficulty of finding resource usage have not been considered in CBTSA. Hence, this article proposes an enhanced CBTSA with intelligent RA (ECBTSA-IRA), which symmetrically balances energy efficiency, cost, and the performance-effectiveness of TS and RA. Initially, this algorithm determines whether the workloads are accepted for scheduling. An energy-cost–makespan-aware scheduling algorithm is proposed that uses a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to represent the dependency of tasks in the workload as a graph. Workloads are prioritized and selected for the node to process the prioritized workload. The selected node for processing the workload might be a FN or cloud and is decided by an optimum efficiency factor that trades off the schedule length, cost, and energy. Moreover, a Markov decision process (MDP) was adopted to allocate the best resources using the reinforcement learning scheme. Finally, the investigational findings reveal the efficacy of the presented algorithms compared to the existing CBTSA in terms of various performance metrics.
The assembling ventures are presently changing from large scale manufacturing to redid creation. The quick headways in assembling advances and applications in the ventures help in expanding efficiency and increased flexibility for smooth production. Industry 4.0 is the new term coined by the German Scientist and it is the most needed upgrading strategy for the present industrial revolution. It caters the need for the on demand technology where the sectors like 3D printing, Big data, block model, Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning with Internet of things play a big role in all the industrial areas today. Today need like on demand delivery can be achieved through this 4.0 standard thereby making high revenue for the organization’s business and customers as well. This paper insists the need for all the industries to upgrade themselves to adopt the Industry standard 4.0. It includes a deep survey on the industry 4.0standard and it significance in different disciplines of technology. It gives an opportunity and the viable scope for the industries to move forward and take their business a head following the practices in this standard. Thus this paper proposes a new business model which will give a phenomenal scope in the above said verticals.
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