Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (LAV/HTLV-III) antibodies in 3 blood donor
populations from India (n= 1,000), Nigeria (n=500) and Thailand (n=650; sampling in 1982) with a sensitive
enzyme immunoassay (EIA; Abbott) yielded seropositivity rates of 0.5, 2.2 and 1.7%, respectively. Two EIAs with
control antigens prepared from uninfected cell cultures (‘ELAVIA’, VIRGO’), a recombinant Escherichia coli DNA
EIA (‘ENV/CORE’), Western blot, an immunofluorescence assay and a radio-immunoprecipitation assay confirmed
none of the EIA-reactive specimens as truly positive. The lack of specificity of the screening test was also attributable
to monochromatic evaluation of the test trays at 492 nm only, and to reactivities against determinants of H9 cells
used to grow HIV (HLA antibodies).
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