For the first time, we have a comprehensive database on usage of AYUSH (acronym for Ayurveda, naturopathy and Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) in India at the household level. This article aims at exploring the spread of the traditional medical systems in India and the perceptions of people on the access and effectiveness of these medical systems using this database. The article uses the unit level data purchased from the National Sample Survey Organization, New Delhi. Household is the basic unit of survey and the data are the collective opinion of the household. This survey shows that less than 30% of Indian households use the traditional medical systems. There is also a regional pattern in the usage of particular type of traditional medicine, reflecting the regional aspects of the development of such medical systems. The strong faith in AYUSH is the main reason for its usage; lack of need for AYUSH and lack of awareness about AYUSH are the main reasons for not using it. With regard to source of medicines in the traditional medical systems, home is the main source in the Indian medical system and private sector is the main source in Homeopathy. This shows that there is need for creating awareness and improving access to traditional medical systems in India. By and large, the users of AYUSH are also convinced about the effectiveness of these traditional medicines.
Background: Athletes deserve an attention because; anemia is an important disease in athletes because the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the peripheral blood is strongly related to physical performance. Iron deficiency anemia, in particular, causes easy fatigability and decreased performance in athletes. The objective of the present study was to explore the prevalence of anemia among athletes who are undergoing regular athletic practices. Materials and Methods: A total 52 male athletes between the ages of 15-31 years practicing in IG stadium and sports complex, Puducherry were included for the study by using purposive sampling method, A pre-test self administrable questionnaire was used to elicit information on socio-demographic profile, dietary and life style practices. Anthropometric measurement like, height, weight was taken and biochemical assessment using cynmethemoglobin to find out haemoglobin level. Results: A study covers 52 Male Athlete population aged between 15-31 years, about 50.2% were founded to be an anaemic, of which 6% were severe anemic, 29.2% moderate and 14.9% with mild anemia, To mention about BMI nearly 57.7% were within under normal limits (18.5-24.9); 25% were underweight and 17.3% overweight. However, the Pearson Correlation reveals that there no statistical association seen between age, BMI and there haemoglobin level. Conclusion:It can be concluded that one half of sample covered anemic (50.2%) out of which 35.2% were either with moderate or severe anemia which cannot be ignored, therefore there is crucial need for to conclude this situation with appropriate diet supplement and nutrition education to improve their field performance.
The aim of the study is to assess the different baseline biochemical parameters required for type 2 diabetics and to correlate the same with clinical outcomes. Nine hundred Type 2 diabetic subjects aged between 30-85 years of both the genders from 3 diabetic outpatient clinics in South Bangalore were selected for the study. All the study subjects gave their informed consent. All the subjects had clinical examination with anthropometric measurements and measurements of blood pressure. Pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect the information pertaining to socioeconomic and duration of diabetes. Biochemical parameters with the laboratory methods done were collected and recorded in the schedule. Among the variables studied, fasting plasma glucose was above 131 mg/dl for 64% of diabetic subjects. Postprandial plasma glucose of >201mg/dl for 62% and poor to uncontrolled glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of greater than 8.1% were noted among 38% of the selected diabetic subjects. The individual lipid parameters were also assessed and the diabetic subjects showed higher total cholesterol (29%), triglycerides (33%), Low density Lipoprotein (59%), very Low Density Lipoprotein (15%) and lower High Density lipoprotein levels among 41% selected population. Similarly urine for microalbuminuria was noted in 71% and Albumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR) of >300 microgram/dl was found in 18% of the type 2 diabetic subjects. Also the different biochemical parameters were correlated with HbA1c and it was found that HbA1c was positively associated with all parameters except BMI and HDL at one per cent level (ρ ≤ 0.001). The parameters studied indicates that majority of the diabetic subjects are potential to develop diabetic related complications like diabetic nephropathy and underlying cardiovascular disorders. A strict glycemic control and a timely comprehensive evaluation of the biochemical parameters are considered as a potential marker to prevent diabetic prevalence to a certain level.
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