У статті розглянуто показники та критерій ефективності для оцінювання можливості успішного виконання бойового завдання похідною охороною під час здійснення маршу. Ці показники та критерій ґрунтуються на тактико-технічних характеристиках наявних одиниць озброєння, військової техніки, засобів спостереження та застосуванні відомих і апробованих положеннях теорій ймовірностей та моделювання бойових дій. Зазначено, що оцінювання прогнозованої можливості виконати основні завдання похідною охороною підрозділу проводиться на прикладі батальйону оперативного призначення, який здійснює марш. У дослідженні було прийнято обмеження та допущення, а також визначено межі дослідження, в рамках яких здобуті результати можна вважати прийнятними для практичного застосування. Представлено цільову функцію, показники та критерій ефективності для оцінювання можливості виконати бойове завдання похідною охороною щодо недопущення раптового нападу противника на підрозділ під час здійснення маршу. Здобуті результати може бути поширено для застосування іншими військовими формуваннями та силовими відомствами.
Indicators and performance criteria are presented, the application of which can allow commanders of units of the National Guard of Ukraine and other military formations to assess and achieve the predicted possibility of successful execution of a combat mission by sentry guards during their location in the concentration area or base camp. The performance indicators and criteria are based on the tactical and technical characteristics of the available weapons units, military equipment, surveillance equipment, linear and spatial norms for the relevant units and the application of known and proven provisions of probability theories and modeling. The assessment of the predicted ability to perform the main tasks of the guard of the unit is carried out on the example of a company of operational assignment, which is located on the spot in the concentration area or base camp. Untimely detection of sabotage and reconnaissance forces or an enemy attack by sentry guards can lead to significant losses among the personnel of the unit, weapons and military equipment, or the defeat of friendly forces. That is why more attention should be focused on guarding units. The success of the task of sentry protection during the location of the unit in place depends to a greater extent on the combat experience of junior commanders in the field. However, the experience may be insufficient or completely absent. Assumptions made during the research: the morale and psychological state, the level of training (training) of the personnel of the guard and the guarded unit are accepted as sufficient for the performance of the combat task; available weapons and military equipment are in good working order; the probability of destroying the enemy with that type of weapon is known; the reconnaissance range of the guard forces is assumed to be equal to the tactical and technical characteristics of the available means of surveillance; camouflage, topography, weather conditions are not taken into account. Guard posts continuously monitor the designated security lane. If an enemy is detected, whose forces are not significantly superior, the sentry post destroys it or captures it. In the event that the sentry forces are not able to destroy the enemy, the task of the sentry post will be to bind the enemy with fire during the deployment of the guarded unit in order of battle to enter the battle on favorable terms, after which, with the permission of the senior commander, to withdraw. The direction of further research is the development of a model for assessing the ability to perform a combat task by sentry guards in order to prevent a sudden enemy attack on a unit of the National Guard of Ukraine during their location in a concentration area or a base camp.
When planning mass events, their organizers must coordinate with the executive authorities or local self-government bodies the place and time of holding these events. these bodies notify the Main Directorate of the Regional National Police of a mass event in order to ensure public safety. For this, it is planned to allocate forces and means from the National Police and the National Guard of Ukraine. Any mass event involves the accumulation of a large number of different layers of the civilian population and, as a result, the likelihood of riots. Therefore, for permanent possession of information in the area of a mass event, it is necessary to monitor the operational situation. For the purpose of conducting this monitoring, personnel are allocated from the intelligence units of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine, which must be taken into account when calculating forces and means. The number of personnel required to monitor the operational situation depends on the number of participants, location, area of the venue, and more. The allocation of personnel in the wrong quantity can lead to an untimely response of the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine to a certain situation and, as a result, failure to complete the task. To this end, the article presents a methodology for determining the required number of forces and means for monitoring the operational situation during mass events, which takes into account the peculiarities of organizing this monitoring by units of the National Guard of Ukraine and allows predicting: the required number of military outfits; the number of personnel of these outfits; the number of personnel in the groups of air monitoring, collection and processing of information; the total number of personnel. The developed methodology will help the military command and control bodies to reasonably make decisions on organizing and conducting monitoring of the operational situation and improve the use of forces and means of the intelligence units of the National Guard of Ukraine.
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