The article describes the division of The Krasnodar Region into cognitive tourism areas according to their main functions that reflect attractiveness, distribution and placement of historical cultural and natural objects. The division will allow targeting the Region’s cognitive tourism facilitation.
It indicates the meaning of the cognitive tourism area as a recreational tourism territory, including historic cultural and natural objects. It gives the grouping of the cognitive tourism areas: Gelendzhik area, Mostokaya area, Primorsko-Akhtarsk area. The paper draws a summarizing division scheme and the diagrams of distribution of historical cultural and natural objects across the recreational tourism areas and zones. It suggests four characteristic groups of the cognitive tourism objects in the areas. The first group comprises the recreational tourism area zones with more than 20 historical cultural and natural objects; the second group – from 10 to 15; and the third group – less than 10 objects of cognitive tourism.
The description of the Krasnodar Region’s cognitive tourism areas provides a basis needed to understand the development processes in the cognitive tourism of the Region, the regional areas, recreational tourism zones and centers.
The present research lays the foundation for the systematic study of the cognitive tourism areas and unique characteristics of distribution and placement of the objects. Taking into account these characteristics will ensure the target solution of the scientific issues, such as defining the development perspectives of infrastructural objects, their types and volume in the cognitive tourism areas.
The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the active development of domestic tourism an important component of the tourism product are natural features that attract tourists recreants and allow you to have the relationship with the nature of the environmental system. It is important to keep analyzing the operation of certain areas in the recreation and tourism sector, the rational use of natural objects.
The article considers the principles of the approach to the evaluation of tourist-cognitive information of cognitive tourism objects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry in the Krasnodar Territory. The stages of identification of historical and cultural and natural objects are developed, forms for accumulation and seizure of information on groups of cognitive tourism are proposed. The developed methodology is the basis for further studies of socio-economic, infrastructural, environmental and other aspects in planning the prospects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry.
In the article it is proposed to classify the Recreational and tourist zones of the Krasnodar Territory depending on the location of the Objects of cognitive tourism and Recreational and tourist centers. The classification includes four basic variants of the spatial organization of Recreational-tourist zones, including Objects of cognitive tourism.
It is established that the primary living cell (apartment) continues to be the most important element in the formation of business and socio-cultural stereotypes. Nearly two thirds of people spend their free time in their living quarters or in their immediate vicinity. The existing level of subject-spatial environment in the “new” residential areas contributes little to the manifestation of business and socio-cultural activity of people. To increase the efficiency of the functioning of “new” residential areas, special attention should be paid to the interaction between the various elements of the object-spatial environment as they develop.
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