Abstract. ESA's Rosetta mission was launched in March 2004 and is on its way to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, where it is scheduled to arrive in summer 2014. It comprises a payload of 12 scientific instruments and a Lander. All instruments are provided by Principal Investigators, which are responsible for their operations.As for most ESA science missions, the ground segment of the mission consists of a Mission Operations Centre (MOC) and a Science Operations Centre (SOC). While the MOC is responsible for all spacecraft-related aspects and the final uplink of all command timelines to the spacecraft, the scientific operations of the instruments and the collection of the data and ingestion into the Planetary Science Archive are coordinated by the SOC. This paper focuses on the tasks of the SOC and in particular on the methodology and constraints to convert the scientific goals of the Rosetta mission to operational timelines.

DEMETRA (DEMonstrator of EGNSS services based on Time Reference Architecture) is a project co-funded by the EU through the research and innovation programme "Horizon 2020". The DEMETRA project started in January 2015 and lasts 24 months. Based on the current practice of national metrological laboratories, identifying the additional necessities of the timing users, DEMETRA will define and develop a prototype of a European time disseminator, based on EGNSS. Nine different time services are proposed for demonstration by consortium partners. The DEMETRA partnership, including Scientific Institutions, GNSS Industries, and a Service Provider cover the different faces of the project, including an analysis of commercial potential in terms of market and business development.98

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During 2015-2016, a European Consortium of 15 partners from 8 different countries, developed the DEMETRA (DEMonstrator of EGNSS services based on Time Reference Architecture), a project funded by the European Union in the frame of the Horizon 2020 program. This project aims at developing and experimenting time dissemination services dedicated to specific users like traffic control, energy distribution, finance, telecommunication, and scientific institutions. Nine services have been developed. These services provide time dissemination with accuracy levels from millisecond to the sub-ns, and also additional services like certification, calibration, or integrity. Five of these services are based on the European GNSS. After a development phase (see PTTI 2016 presentation) the full DEMETRA system has been working during six months for demonstration. The paper will report about the experimentation results, showing performances and limits of the proposed time dissemination services, aiming to foster the exploitation of the European GNSS for timing applications.

BIOGRAPHY of the Coordinator, on behalf of the project consortiumPatrizia Tavella has a degree in Physics and a Ph.D. in Metrology and she is now senior scientist with the Italian Metrology Institute (INRIM), Torino, Italy. Her main interests are mathematical and statistical models mostly applied to atomic time scale algorithms. She chaired the working groups on "International Atomic Time" and "Algorithms" of the Consultative Committee of Time and Frequency. She is deeply involved in the development of the European Navigation System Galileo. She is currently IEEE UFFC Distinguished Lecturer.

DEMETRA aims to be a prototype of an European time dissemination service, based on the timing signal of the European Galileo system, adding particular features likeamong the others -certification, calibration, or integrity, that could be of interest to a wide range of users belonging to different sectors as traffic control, energy distribution, finance, telecommunication, and scientific institutions. Nine time dissemination services are proposed. The paper will report about the development status and the first experimentation results of the system, showing potentialities and limits of the proposed time dissemination services, aiming to foster the exploitation of the European GNSS for timing applications.

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