Absolute parameters of 509 main-sequence stars selected from the components of detached-eclipsing spectroscopic binaries in the Solar neighbourhood are used to study mass-luminosity, mass-radius and mass-effective temperature relations (MLR, MRR and MTR). The MLR function is found better if expressed by a six-piece classical MLR (L ∝ M α ) rather than a fifth or a sixth degree polynomial within the mass range of 0.179 M/M ⊙ 31. The break points separating the mass-ranges with classical MLR do not appear to us to be arbitrary. Instead, the data indicate abrupt changes along the mass axis in the mean energy generation per unit of stellar mass. Unlike the MLR function, the MRR and MTR functions cannot be determined over the full range of masses. A single piece MRR function is calibrated from the radii of stars with M 1.5M ⊙ , while a second single piece MTR function is found for stars with M > 1.5M ⊙ . The missing part of the MRR is computed from the MLR and MTR, while the missing part of the MTR is computed from the MLR and MRR. As a result, we have interrelated MLR, MRR and MTR, which are useful in determining the typical absolute physical parameters of main-sequence stars of given masses. These functions are also useful to esc The Authors 2 Eker et al. timate typical absolute physical parameters from typical T ef f values. Thus, we were able to estimate the typical absolute physical parameters of mainsequence stars observed in the Sejong Open Cluster survey, based on that survey's published values for T ef f . Since typical absolute physical parameters of main sequence stars cannot normally be determined in such photometric surveys, the interrelated functions are shown to be useful to compute such missing parameters from similar surveys.
Abstract.A catalogue of (411) Algol-type (semi-detached) binary stars is presented in the form of five separate tables of information. The catalogue has developed from an earlier version by including more recent information and an improved layout. A sixth table lists (1872) candidate Algols, about which fewer details are known at present. Some issues relating to the classification and interpretation of Algol-like binaries are also discussed.
Methods of obtaining stellar luminosities (L) have been revised and a new concept, standard stellar luminosity, has been defined. In this paper, we study three methods: (i) a direct method from radii and effective temperatures; (ii) a method using a mass–luminosity relation (MLR); and (iii) a method requiring a bolometric correction. If the unique bolometric correction (BC) of a star extracted from a flux ratio (fV/fBol) obtained from the observed spectrum with sufficient spectral coverage and resolution are used, the third method is estimated to provide an uncertainty (ΔL/L) typically at a low percentage, which could be as accurate as 1 per cent, perhaps more. The typical and limiting uncertainties of the predicted L of the three methods were compared. The secondary methods, which require either a pre-determined non-unique BC or MLR, were found to provide less accurate luminosities than the direct method, which could provide stellar luminosities with a typical accuracy of 8.2–12.2 per cent while its estimated limiting accuracy is 2.5 per cent.
New high‐resolution spectra of V716 Cen revealed for the first time lines of the secondary component and its radial velocities. The simultaneous solution of the new radial velocity curves and the Hipparcos light curve yield the reliable absolute dimensions of this semidetached system. The masses for the primary and secondary are M1= 5.68 ± 0.07 M⊙ and M2= 2.39 ± 0.05 M⊙, respectively, and the radii are R1= 4.08 ± 0.07 R⊙ and R2= 3.36 ± 0.02 R⊙. We derive also effective temperatures of Teff1= 15 500 ± 50 K and Teff2= 9000 ± 80 K, and equatorial rotational velocities of vrot sin i= 137 ± 2 km s−1 and vrot sin i= 116 ± 7 km s−1. These rotational velocities imply that the components rotate synchronously. The distance to the system is d= 339 ± 8 pc, in good agreement with the less accurate Hipparcos distance (337 ± 72 pc). The primary is underluminous and the secondary overluminous compared to normal main‐sequence stars of the same mass. This implies that the secondary component of the semidetached system is in slow mass transferring stage after mass ratio reversal, although the Hα‐line profiles do not show clear evidence for this.
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