The paper presents the results of a study on hybrid filter operation and performance under hybrid power supply. In the study, a hybrid filter structure was developed and proved to perform a set of power quality improving functions. The paper demonstrates that it is necessary for the hybrid filter structure to be variable in order to adapt to changes in power supply. A case is made for using an additional passive filter at the active part output of the hybrid filter under distributed generation. The optimal structure and parameters of such an additional passive filter are identified and proved. Based on the experimental research results, the mathematical and computer simulation models of the proposed hybrid filter for hybrid power supply were developed. The modeling and simulation results showed the efficiency level to be satisfactory and power quality to improve due to applying the proposed hybrid filter. Using the modeling and simulation results, an adaptive algorithm to control the operation factors of the proposed hybrid filter under hybrid power supply was developed, tested, and evaluated. Practical recommendations for industrial application of the proposed hybrid filter are given.
Results of experimental studies of starting characteristics of vacuum plasma torches in glow discharge mode with switching to abnormal glow discharge and arc discharge are presented. It is demonstrated that if high-frequency current source is used parallel to direct current, ion current is increased and the time of starting mode is reduced. Experimental smelts of tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium, and titan were carried out in operating modes with measurement of liquid metal surface temperature in relation to the supplied heating power.
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