The concept of the new managed Eco-Physical hydrogen Energetics of Photons (EFhEF -energetics) is introduced. The new set of available data became the basis for classification of energy: "the energetics of molecules (chemical), atoms (physical), and nuclei (quantum). The EFhEF -energetics can be used together with chemical and thermonuclear energetics on the Earth and jointly with thermonuclear energetics outside the Earth. The physical energetics has been introduced as the result of the theoretical and experimental researches of active processes in solar plasma. The problem of Sun's flare activity has been solved. In the first time, in the Nature, the current sheets have been discovered, which in able of to transform the magnetic energy into energy of plasma.For the first time, the EFhEF energetics provided any installation by its own source of energy. The energy is released as photons of continuous radiation of negative hydrogen ion (without oxygen and fossil fuels). It is identical to the radiation of the photosphere of the Sun. Namely this energy is the basis of all life (as flora so fauna) on the Earth. This allows to actually inheriting the rich experience of the wildlife for operation with organic matter. The physical energetics can solve the problems of ecology and of the replacement of fossil fuels that means and the solution of primary problem of the energetics.Wildlife takes full advantage of all (known and unknown for us) physical and chemical properties of atoms and molecules to create of the organics. The photosynthesis only is the way to capture CO 2 and of Sun's energy to ensure of organic structures. The wildlife is managed by the software, recorded in the DNA, and works in terrestrial atmospheric conditions (4-40°C) using the energy of solar photons. We may to inherit the technologies of wildlife (yet photosynthesis) which use energy in the form of separate photons of solar radiation. And it is able to meet the challenges of life outside the Earth. These are lighting and heat, air and water regeneration, and return of all 100% organic waste at the new cycle of use, and even with the production of food from these waste. The new energetics allows "to carry out" even our Sun at any distance in the space. The creation technologies of living organisms are controlled in details by the "numeric" programs, written in the DNA molecules. The nucleotides are the basis unit of information and the primary building blocks of all subsequent organic structures. Also the catalysts (enzymes, pigments) or, in other words, atoms properties (metals and their oxides) are wide used.The energetics of photons has been revised on the Earth by the live Nature during some billion years. Our task is to inherit this rich experience. This new physical and environmental energetics, which is by full analogue of solar radiation, which changes of the life quality, and which may be obtained by people, is not yet used on the Earth. It provides the need to discuss together researchers, professors, and high education students of dif...
No abstract
The solution of the problem of the Lyman-alpha radiation field in the solar atmosphere simultaneously with discovery of the current sheets (CS) in the Nature (on the Sun) have allowed by the author to revise both the available models of solar atmosphere and the heat nature of the corona. We distinguish four zones now in the external solar atmosphere, in their sequence and in their physical sense: photosphere, transition zone, chromosphere, and corona. Now, it is believed that coronal plasma temperature has exceeded of million degrees. Our results indicate the structure of the corona composed of multiple non-thermal jets of the CS that change the very notion of the term of temperature. The corona is transparent in all hydrogen lines of the Lyman series (the A case of Menzel approximation) and radiative processes take only place in excitation of hydrogen plasma. In the solar atmosphere physical conditions of any of zones are determined, in other equal conditions, by the hydrogen plasma density only. The corona begins when the density of plasma will decreased to n H <10 10 cm-3. The chromosphere occupied the plasma density diapason of 10 10 < n H <10 14 cm-3. The transition zone occupied the plasma density diapason of 10 14 < n H <10 18 cm-3. In this zone the LTE is achieved into all hydrogen lines of the Lyman series (the B case of the Menzel approximation) and electron impact processes take only place in excitation of hydrogen plasma. Here discrete lines of absorption are formed (the Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun). And all conditions for the creation of multiple vertical CS with directed streams ejections take place because the plasma gradient is presence. And when the density n H >10 18 cm-3 , the continuous spectrum of the Sun arises, which is the radiation spectrum of negative hydrogen ions. In a vertical current sheet, the plasma density gradient causes a sharp decrease in the thickness of the compressed CS layer up to zero to the its middle and it turns the CS into the piston with one-sided eject up of the plasma. Multiple set of such accelerated plasma flows up and provides seemingly "heat" of the corona.
The common calculations of discrete emission (in spectral lines
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