The purpose of this paper is to report on the results of metallographic research into the quality of X15N27T3MR-VD steel wire (EP700-VD). The reason for the research was an oxidized zone with intergranular cracking which had been detected on the surface of the wire. To remove the defects, a variety of chemical methods were applied to the surface. As the research shows, after the chemical treatment methods such as winding springs, blowing them with corundum, etching in a mixture of HNO3 and HF, and electropolishing were applied to the surface, the defects were removed completely.
The paper presents investigation results and a technology for manufacturing fastener workpieces out of the 07Kh16N6-Sh (07Х16Н6-Ш) steel using high-temperature heat treatment. The steel undergoing our testing was additionally doped with molybdenum, as reflected in the 07Kh16N6M-Sh (07Х16Н6М-Ш) designation, which facilitated grain refinement. We implemented accelerated climate testing of bolts in order to assess the corrosion cracking resistance of 07Kh16N6-Sh (07Х16Н6-Ш), 07Kh16N6M-Sh (07Х16Н6М-Ш) and 13Kh15N4AM3-Sh (13Х15Н4АМ3-Ш) steel fasteners in maritime climates.
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