The research was carried out in 2018–2020 in the nursery-garden department of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”.
The possibility of the rootstock component budding with two buds and getting plants of column apple species with two
trunks has been studied.
A high degree of germination and development of buds of the Valuta, Hirlyanda, Sozvezdie species was established,
which were occulted in different ways (with one and two buds) on the rootstock 54-118 (91.5–100.0 %).
The seedlings of the control variant “budding with one bud”, followed by “formation with one trunk” and the option
“budding with two buds” were characterized by the best indicators of the height and diameter of the trunk. In addition, in
these variants a more intensive dynamics of the growth of the seedlings was noted in comparison with the variant “budding
with one bud, followed by shaping with two trunks.”
The research was carried out in 2019–2020 in the nursery-garden department of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”. The
article reflects the results of studying the biological peculiar properties of growth, development and formation of vegetative
and reproductive formations of various seedlings types of column apple species.
According to the research results, the type of seedling obtained by budding one rootstock with two buds (54-118), which
is characterized by a high degree of germination and development of shoots (not less than 95 %) has been identified, intensive
growth dynamics, high indicators of height and diameter (at least 68 and 1.6 cm, respectively), a high degree of density
(at least 26 generative formations per plant) and a low shoot-forming ability (no more than two shoots per plant).
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