Penanganan nyeri pada pasien yang dilakukan oleh profesi perawat lebih banyak mengacu pada pendekatan terapi medis dan farmakologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh therapeutic touch terhadap nyeri pasien pasca operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental yang dilakukan pada 60 orang responden, terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok intervensi dengan therapeutic touch dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol dengan teknik napas dalam. Penelitian berlangsung di ruang rawat bedah pasien dewasa RSUD Pasar Rebo. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan April hingga Oktober 2012. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah tindakan baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol (nilai p = 0,000). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney pun memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada penurunan skala nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (nilai p = 0,000).Pain management for patients by nurses refers to medical therapy and pharmacological approaches. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic touch on post-operative pain. This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 60 respondents, comprised 30 person for intervention group (therapeutic touch) and 30 person for control group (deep-breaths technique). The study conducted in the surgical ward for adult patients at Pasar Rebo Hospital Jakarta. Data collected from April until October 2012. The result of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed a significant difference between the pain scale before and after treatment either the intervention group or the control group (p value = 0.000). The Mann-Whitney test’s result also showed a significant difference in pain reduction between the scale of the intervention group with the control group (p value = 0.000).
Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama untuk terjadinya penyakit serebrovaskular, penyakit jantung iskemik, gagal jantung dan ginjal. menyatakan bahwa pengmaduan hipertensi dapat mengurangi sekitar 40% resiko miokardial infark. Rosella atau dalam bahasa latin disebut sebagai Hibiscus sabdariffa merupakan tanaman yang dipergunakan untuk menurunkan hipertensi, masyarakat Indonesia meyakini setelah meminum rebusan kelopak bunga rosella, tekanan darah mereka akan mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas pemberian teh rosella dan madu terhadap penurun tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer. Metode penelitian dengan disain quasi-eksperimen yang bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat. Hasil analisis beda dua mean untuk sampel berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik yang signifikan dengan nilai P Value = 0.000. Hal ini diperkuat dengan persamaan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian teh rosella sebesar 13 mmHg, Kesimpulan menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah dengan perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik yang signifikan dengan nilai P Value = 0.000. Efektifitas pemberian teh rosella dan madu terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pasien hipertensi primer terlihat dari hasil penelitian adanya penurunan rerata namun tentunya hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a condition of deep tissue damage associated with Diabetes Mellitus in the lower extremities. Conducted with quantitative research of single group method with pre and post test design approach, this research primarily aims to know the effectiveness of utilizing combination of Autolysis & Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement in preparing granulation on unstageable DFU. It involved 30 respondents in the wound care clinic as the research sample and used the Wound Bed Score observation sheets measured on days 1, 7 and 28. The data analysis to determine effectiveness before and after intervention was carried out using dependent t-test (paired t-test), whilst to test effectiveness of giving intervention after controlled confounder was performed by linear regression. Based on the characteristics of the respondent's, it is revealed that most of them were female (83.3%) and have normal BMI (80%). The average age of the respondents were 55.43 years old with the duration of DM of 13.27 years with average blood sugar of 101.2 mg/dL. The highest mean difference was on the 1st day of the 28th. The statistical results of this study indicated that the mean difference values for day 1 and 7 were 0.133 (SD 1.19, p value = 0.546), mean difference of day 7 and day 28th grade was of 2.5 (SD 1.306, p value=0.0001) and mean difference between day 1 and day 28 was of 2.63 (SD 1.273, p value=0.0001). This research recommends that the further research use different research methods.
Community service activities carried out within the residents of the Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Jakarta have a positive impact in detecting the risk of stroke for residents. Using a stroke early detection card, namely the Risk Stroke Scorecard, participants can be identified with mild stroke risk, a warning risk, and a high risk of stroke. Based on the results of examinations, measurements, and interviews of 150 participants, it is known that the condition of body weight is almost balanced between ideal body weight (49.3%) with overweight and obese (49.7%), most of them are non-smokers (72, 7 %), most have no family history of stroke (83.3 %), most of the blood pressure is abnormal ( 58 %), most of the heart rate is regular (96.7 %), the state of blood sugar when mostly average (58.7%), most of the cholesterol condition is not normal (60%). The analysis using the Stroke Risk Card showed that most of the participants had a warning stroke risk (48.7%).
Cardiac catheterization is a mandatory procedure that is performed before heart surgery and has the highest level of accuracy (96% -99%) to detect abnormalities in the heart, especially coronary heart disease. Through relaxation exercises the nurse's respiratory muscles help patients achieve stable hemodynamics and prevent respiratory complications due to pain after cardiac catheterization. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of breathing muscle relaxation exercises on pain reduction in patients after cardiac catheterization. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test approach, which was conducted in May-July 2018. The research subjects used inclusion criteria, namely patients undergoing cardiac catheterization at the public hospital in the rebo market area. Measuring instruments in data collection use a structured format. Breathing muscle relaxation exercises are the variables in this study, while the dependent variable is the level of pain after cardiac catheterization. The results of the independent T test and paired T test and the general linear model repeated measures prove the existence of a significant difference in the level of pain between before and after the relaxation exercises of respiratory muscles (P = 0.000). The average level of pain in the intervention group before the deep breathing relaxation exercise was 3.9, while the average level of pain after the deep breathing relaxation exercise decreased to 2.7. While the average level of pain in the control group with a standard given from the hospital that is distraction is 2.6, while the average level of pain after exercise decreased to 1.6.
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