Am Beispiel der Mathematik werden in diesem Buch die Wechselwirkungen zwischen wissenschaftlichem Verlagswesen und der Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Disziplin in Deutschland zwischen 1871 und 1949 analysiert. Die Studie untersucht die Funktion unterschiedlicher Publikationsformen für die Scientific Community, die Profilierungsstrategien der Verlage angesichts steigender Konkurrenz in ihrem Marktsegment sowie wissenschafts- und branchenexterne Rahmenbedingungen des mathematischen Publizierens.
Densification is a sustainable urbanization strategy for reducing per capita environmental impacts facilitating the achievement of sustainable cities as outlined in the sustainable development goals. We have developed a methodology for assessing sustainable densification potentials at a national scale based on urban structure units and perform an analysis for residential Switzerland. In contrast to single-building assessments, our methodology allows a differentiated spatial identification and evaluation of entire neighbourhoods. We focus on urban post-war neighbourhoods, which are of key importance for realising sustainable densification. Depending on the chosen methodological assumptions, between 1.1 - 1.6 million people are currently living in post-war neighbourhoods in Switzerland. We further classify post-war neighbourhoods into different geographical centrality classes to evaluate the suitability for densification from a sustainability point of view. We have calculated a first estimate of densification potentials of postwar neighbourhoods, i.e. the number of additional inhabitant which could be accommodated, across a range of density values. We estimate, that densifying post-war neighbourhoods to a minimum density value of 200 inhabitants per hectare building zone would enable the accommodation of an additional 4 – 10% of today’s Swiss population. More than half of this potential is located in central or very central urbanised geographical locations and thus most interesting from a sustainability point of view.
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