The nexus of national educational and migration policies and international student mobility (ISM) in Europe becomes strikingly visible in Luxembourg. ISM is central for higher education policy in Luxembourg, but also for larger questions of social integration and economic development. Based on a discourse analysis of the political debates surrounding the foundation of the University of Luxembourg in 2003, we analyse how and why ISM became a cornerstone of higher education policy in Luxembourg. Our findings reveal that, on the one hand, incoming student mobility -and the establishment of an international research university -was and is seen as a means of competing for the best and brightest, regionally and globally, and of securing human resources to satisfy a booming, internationalised labour market. On the other hand, outgoing student mobility has traditionally been viewed as the main mechanism to establish international networks across Europe and foster elites back home. Both incoming and outgoing student mobility are thought necessary to establish and maintain a competitive and sustainable knowledge economy. Reconstructing the underlying rationales behind the support for ISM as the key to higher education policy, we explain why Luxembourg currently has the highest proportion of ISM worldwide.
und die Leistungsdichte wesentlich beeinflussen. "Nano-Kohlenstoff" wird in einer röhrenförmig aufgebauten Modifikation aus in sich geschlossenen, verschachtelten Graphitschichten eingesetzt. Diese CNFs zeichnen sich durch hohe chemische, elektrochemische und thermische Stabilität aus. Dies trägt vor allem beim Betrieb der Brennstoffzelle über 100°C zur Erhöhung der Lebensdauer bei. CNFs können ebenso wie herkömm-Abbildung. PEM-Brennstoffzelle mit integrierter Referenzelektrode.
Figure.Sketch of an anode-supported SOFC with internal reforming of the hydrocarbon (HC) fuel [1].
Cationic halfsandwich-type complexes of sulfur dioxide, [C5R5M(PR3)2(SO2)]+ (R = H, Me, M = Fe, Ru, (PR3)2 = mono- or bidentate phosphorus ligands) and [C5Me5Fe(CO)(PR3)(SO2)]+, are obtained by ligand exchange from labile cationic (M = Fe) or neutral (M = Ru) precursors. The new compounds are characterized by IR, 1H131H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Their stability increases with increasing electron density at the metal.
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