The concern of the present article is the evolution of the "generic masculine" in German as it is reflected in the grammars of the German language from the 16th to the 20th centuries. Grammarians recognized the ability of all masculine personal nouns to refer to both sexes only by the beginning of the 20th century and an adequate description is found as late as the 1960s. Formerly, women and men used to be segregated by grammatical description. The history of this process is being explored in detail and illustrated by citations from original works.
The use of Slovene in Carinthia has not yet been duly described in the linguistic literature. In this article the attempt is made to partly fill this gap by presenting results from research projects that have focussed on different aspects of this language use. Both examples of spoken language and of attitudes toward the use of Slovene are presented. The article also aims at an overview of research on multilingualism conducted at the Slavic department of the University of Klagenfurt.
Суржик: лексичний аспект (на матеріалі телепередачі "Ключовий момент", лексикографічних джерел ХІХ-ХХІ ст. і результатів ан кетування)К л ю ч о в і с л о в а : українська мова; російська мова; суржик; мішана мова; класифікація лексем; словники; соціолінгвістика K e y w o r d s : Ukrainian; Russian; Surzhyk; mixed speech; classification of lexemes; dictionaries; sociolinguistics
ВступДослідження явища суржику залишається актуальним завданням лінгвістики. Про це свідчать роботи останнього часу Л.
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