This study has shown that patients are adopting lower impact activities to participate in after total hip arthroplasty. The total number of patients performing a sport increases postoperatively but the total amount of sport played decreases. These data will help to counsel patients.

The present study has shown that patients are adopting lower impact activities to participate in after TKA. The total number of patients performing a sport decreases postoperatively and the total amount of sport played decreases. These data will help to counsel patients.

No abstract

No abstract

Enhanced recovery after surgery is gaining popularity among orthopaedic surgeons across the globe and hence a strong evidence base had to be reviewed to make an evidence-based sustainable protocol. Methods The following databases, PubMed, OVID, Cochrane database and EMBASE were searched. The search was limited to 15 components of enhanced recovery after surgery programme which is divided into preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative phases. Inclusion criteria were restricted to articles published in English within the last 15 years and articles comprising of unicompartmental arthroplasty, revision knee arthroplasty, bilateral simultaneous knee arthroplasty and only hip arthroplasty excluded. The full texts were analysed and controversies and limitations of various studies were summarised. Discussion Each component of the programme was thoroughly reviewed and strength and weaknesses of the evidence base summarised. The strength of the evidence was assessed by critically appraising the study methodology and justifying the appropriateness of the inclusion in enhanced recovery after surgery protocol. Conclusion Enhanced recovery after surgery has already been used successfully in various surgical specialities. Enhanced recovery after surgery programmes in knee arthroplasty are yet to be established as a universal practice to be adopted globally. This evidence-based review provides an insight into the best evidence linked to each component and their rationale for inclusion in the proposed enhanced recovery after surgery protocol.

No abstract

No abstract

A case of post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the peroneal artery is presented. This occurred after standard open reduction and internal fixation of a Weber type C trimalleolar fracture of the left ankle in a 33-year-old man. The pseudoaneurysm was diagnosed 12 weeks post-operatively when the patient attended the pre-assessment clinic for the removal of the syndesmosis screw. Diagnosis was confirmed on ultrasonography, and the anatomical site was confirmed by a digital subtraction angiogram. The pseudoaneurysm was coiled successfully, and the syndesmosis screw was removed in theatre the next day, without any post-operative complications. We explore the aetiology of post-traumatic peroneal pseudoaneurysms, with emphasis on the pathoanatomy and management as described in literature. This is a rare complication, but is easily manageable provided an index of suspicion is maintained.