A new variant of the classic pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process is introduced as a room-temperature dry process for the growth and stoichiometry control of hybrid perovskite films through the use of nonstoichiometric single target ablation and off-axis growth. Mixed halide hybrid perovskite films nominally represented by CH3NH3PbI3–x A x (A = Cl or F) are also grown and are shown to reveal interesting trends in the optical properties and photoresponse. Growth of good quality lead-free CH3NH3SnI3 films is also demonstrated, and the corresponding optical properties are presented. Finally, perovskite solar cells fabricated at room temperature (which makes the process adaptable to flexible substrates) are shown to yield a conversion efficiency of about 7.7%.

A molecular ion (BF4(-)) substituted hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI(3-x)(BF4)x is synthesized. The substituted perovskite shows significant enhancement in electrical conductivity at low frequencies and improved photoresponse under AM1.5 illumination as compared to the perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3).

Here, we demonstrate the low temperature processing of a polymer wrapped α-CsPbI3 based self-powered highly efficient flexible photo-detector.