Background: Maternal self-efficacy is a mother's ability to manage her role. This ability has a positive impact towards children’s safety and development. Knowledge to take care of newborn will increase maternal self-efficacy, especially for primiparous (a woman who is pregnant or gives birth for the first time). Health education may be one effective way, among others, to deliver this knowledge.Objective: To examine the effect of a health education module called Paket Cerdas Ibu Menyusui/PCIM (translated as breastfeeding smart package) toward self-efficacy of primiparous in caring newborns. The second objective is to examine the corelation between social support and maternal self-efficacy.Method: This research used a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test for comparing intervention, and a control grup. There were 60 primiparous who became participants which were selected by consecutive sampling techniques. Research instruments were PSES scale for primiparous self-efficacy and PSSP for social support measurement. Data analysis were using paired t-test, independent t-test and Spearman test with significance level or p value <0,05.Results: PCIM health education module affected maternal self-efficacy score. Respondents received scores of 3,51 before intervention and increased into 5,49 after intervention (p=0,001). The increasement in intervention group was higher than control group (p=0,001). On the other hand, there was not any significant correlation between social supprot and self-efficacy for both groups (p>0,05).Conclusion: PCIM health education module increases the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns. But, there is not any correlation between social support and the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns.Keywords: Breastfeeding Smart Package, maternal self-efficacy, social support ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Efikasi diri ibu merupakan keyakinan seorang ibu akan kemampuannya dalam menjalankan peran yang dapat memberi pengaruh positif terhadap keselamatan dan perkembangan anaknya. Untuk meningkatkan keyakinan ibu, khususnya pada ibu primipara (perempuan yang pertama kali hamil atau melahirkan bayi) diperlukan pengetahuan dalam merawat bayi baru lahir yang dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan paket cerdas ibu menyusui terhadap efikasi diri ibu primipara dalam merawat bayi baru lahir, dan hubungan dukungan sosial dengan efikasi diri ibu primipara.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment pre-test and post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 ibu primipara yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen PSES untuk mengukur efikasi diri ibu primipara dalam merawat bayi baru lahir dan PSSP untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial dengan efikasi diri ibu. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test, independent t-test dan Spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05.Hasil: Edukasi kesehatan paket cerdas ibu menyusui berpengaruh terhadap efikasi diri ibu primipara dalam merawat bayi baru lahir dengan nilai 3,51 sebelum intervensi, menjadi 5,49 setelah intervensi dengan nilai (p=0,001). Peningkatan efikasi diri pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol (p=0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan efikasi diri pada kedua kelompok (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan paket cerdas ibu menyusui memengaruhi peningkatan efikasi diri ibu primipara dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Dukungan sosial tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan efikasi diri ibu primipara.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, edukasi kesehatan, efikasi diri ibu, Paket Cerdas Ibu Menyusui
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem due to the ease of transmission of this disease. Everybody can prevent this transmission if TB patients are treated thoroughly and do not have direct contact with healthy people without using personal protective equipment. Nusa Tenggara adheres to high cultural values and family values. These factors can be things that support prevention efforts as well as increase the occurrence of transmission. The study aimed to determine the cultural factors and family behavior to prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB disease in Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The method used is a literature review. The articles used as literature review materials come from Google Scholar. The articles were selected based on the research focus, namely TB transmission in the family, family behavior in TB prevention, and TB prevention health promotion. The articles are then analyzed using PICO and Prisma chart. There were 11 articles analyzed with the results obtained on two themes, namely cultural factors and family behavior, where the level of knowledge influences cultural factors and family behavior.
Malaria is still one of the health problems with the highest cases in eastern Indonesia. The Indonesian Ministry of Health urges the entire community to be actively involved in preventing the spread of Malaria. It is hoped that by 2030, the Government can achieve the Malaria Elimination target in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the implementation of malaria elimination in Eastern Indonesia in 2019-2021. We used a literature review method with problem identification stages, data search using the Google Scholar database using the keyword "malaria elimination in Eastern Indonesia," screening stages based on the criteria for annual journal publications in the last three years, the original type of article, accessed in full text and the form of national journal articles, then the stages of summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, illustrated in prism charts and analysis tables. There were 12 articles analyzed with the results that there is an overview of the implementation of the malaria elimination program to realize a society free from malaria transmission in the malaria-free Indonesia movement in 2030.
Introductions: A mother's self-confidence or self-efficacy is self-confidence in her ability to show behavior that leads to the results to be achieved. Increasing the self-confidence of a primiparous mother requires support from the closest family, especially partners in increasing the mother's ability to care for newborns. The aims of this research was to estimate family social support and self-confidence correlation for primiparous mothers to carry out newborns. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this research. 54 primiparous mothers as total sample of the study, and determined by the total sampling technique. The PSES (Parental Self-Efficacy Scale) instrument was used to establish the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns, and Family Social Support Questionnaire to show family social support for primiparous mothers. The data was analized with person correlation test with a significance level of p value <0.05. Results: Study result was showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy of primiparous mothers, with p value <0.024. Conclusion: It was founded a significant correlation between primiparous mother self-efficacy and family social support in caring for newborns. Keywords: Family support; mother's self-efficacy; social support
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