Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi dan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pemberian Pendidikan Seksual pada anak di RW 05 Kelurahan Lenteng Agung Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuatitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode teknik pengambilan sampel non probabiliyty sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Populasi yaitu orang tua yang memiliki anak 4-6 Tahun di wilayah RW 05 Lenteng Agung. Dengan sampel sebanyak 91. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara presepsi dan peran orang tua terhadap pemberian pendidikan seksual pada anak.
Latar belakang: Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan plasenta) melalui persalinan normal maupun melalu operasi namun dalam persalinan mungkin bisa terjadi komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Tinggi komplikasi obstetric seperti perdarahan pasca persalinan menyebabkan tingginya kasus kematian dan kesakitan ibu di Negara berkembang salah satunya yaitu robekan perineum. Di Provinsi Lampung berdasarkan laporan kasus kematian ibu, penyebab kematian ibu sebesar 0,35% disebabkan oleh Infeksi luka Perineum lain Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian air daun sirih tehadap luka perineum pada ibu post partum di PMB X Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021 Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental rancangan Posttest Only Control Group Design terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen (perlakuan) dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian eksperimen adalah 30 sampel yang masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 orang. Data istribusi penyembuhan luka dan Efektivitas pemberian air daun sirih diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data dengan menggunak uji normalitas dan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI (p-value=0.000), sedangkan Berat Badan Lahir tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value=0,088) Kesimpulan: Air Daun sirih berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan Luka Perineum di PMB X Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021.
Introduction: Indonesia, with a very large population, is committed to implementing the Planning Family and Birth Control as a means of fulfilling international demands in improving the lives of mothers and children. One of the problems with the family planning program is menstrual disorders due to the use of hormonal contraceptives such as a one-month injection and three months of injection contraception, which often become complaints from family planning acceptors. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the shortest and longest cycle length between the two types of hormonal injection contraception. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Midwife Practice Anastasia Ningrum with samples in the form of hormonal injection family planning acceptors from January 2020 to June 2020 with a sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were active injection family planning acceptors and had an FP control card with the exclusion criteria in the form of injection contraceptive use ≤ 6 months. The independent variable in this study was the use of 1 month and three months of injection contraceptive, while the dependent variable was the shortest and longest menstrual cycle length. Result: The results of this study involved 70 respondents with the shortest cycle length for injection contraception of 1 month and three months, respectively 28 (21 - 40) days and 60 (28 - 90) days, as well as the longest cycle lengths for injection contraception of 1 month and three months respectively. count is 35 (28 - 90) days and 90 (40 - 90) days. The mean difference between groups using the Mann Whitney test was significant for both the longest cycle and the shortest cycle (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the longest and the shortest cycle length between 1 month and three months of injection contraceptive use.
Pencegahan pedofila adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak dengan mengajarkan anak tentang nama-nama bagian tubuh disertai dengan penjelasan fungsinya, termasuk mengajarkan anak tentang “bagian privat” seperti puting susu, genetalia, dan rectum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan promosi kesehatan, peran masyarakat, dan peran orang tua terhadap perilaku pencegahan pedofilia pada anak 2-6 tahun di TK Al Muawwanah Tangerang Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah orang tua TK Al Muawwanah Tangerang Tahun 2018. 60 responden sampel yang digunakan diambil dari total populasi yang ada, yang menjadi teknik pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square yang menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan diantara promosi kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan pedofilia (p value = 0,000, OR 16,875), peran masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan pedofilia (p value = 0,000, OR 12,600), dan peran orang tua dengan perilaku pencegahan pedofilia (p value = 0,000, OR 11,550). Saran dari penulis berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah diharapkan agar orang tua dan guru memberikan pemahaman pada anak tentang kondisi tubuhnya dan perbedaan jenis kelamin. Pemahaman tersebut diberikan dengan cara memperagakan melalui media gambar, poster, lagu dan permainan.
The discovery of cases of HIV and AIDS at the age of under four years old in Indonesia indicates that there is still HIV transmission from mother to child. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge, information sources, family support, and the implementation of Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) examinations in pregnant women. This research was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in August 2018, with 85 respondents selected by accidental sampling. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the community health center. Data was collected by giving questionnaires directly to respondents. Relationships between variables were tested with chi-square analysis. The results showed that 36 (62.1%) respondents have good behavior and good knowledge, and the chi-square test results obtained p-value=0.025. Thirty (68.2%) respondents have good behavior and have access to information sources and p-value=0.007. Thirty-three (67.3%) respondents have good behavior and have family support with the p-value=0.004. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, information sources, family support, and the implementation of the PITC examination of pregnant women.
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