This article is about the benefits of using an energy-efficient vertical soil that is designed to treat plow and plow soil without plowing, and advantages of inferior soil with fertile soil during plowing. In summary, the purpose of the proposed technical solution is to improve the reclamation condition of the soil by loosening the birch layer (plowing with the simultaneous loosening of the subsoil) and to reduce the tensile resistance of the plow during plowing. Simultaneously with plowing through the recommended deep softener, energy savings are achieved by loosening the subsoil layer and improving the movement stability of the plug.
The technology of intensive treating to soil is used to harvest 2 or 3 times from watered lands. Aggregations of the car–tractor pass many times through the surface of the field as a result of it. As a result, the soil layer surface turns to small pieces of dust, and the condensation of the underground layer empowers. Apart from that, when we treat the soil with a plug in the same depth for many years, extremely condensed compensation of plug appears under the field, and it hinders the improvement of plants' roots and the being soaked process of water. After that, the rate of productivity decreases. To solve this problem, economical ways of treating the soil and protective technologies for soil are spreading worldwide. To eliminate these shortcomings, in this article, the working process is improved in the process of plowing the land. To ensure that the plug with a submersible sink to a specified depth and runs smoothly at this depth, the vertical distance from the blade of the submersible to the lower hanging point of the plug and the vertical distance of the submersible plug in the longitudinal - vertical plane the results of theoretical studies on determining the forces affecting the plug are described.
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