The oscillations theory of neutral impulsive differential equations is gradually occupying a central place among the theories of oscillations of impulsive differential equations. This could be due to the fact that neutral impulsive differential equations plays fundamental and significant roles in the present drive to further develop information technology. Indeed, neutral differential equations appear in networks containing lossless transmission lines (as in high-speed computers where the lossless transmission lines are used to interconnect switching circuits). In this paper, we study the behaviour of solutions of a certain class of second-order linear neutral differential equations with impulsive constant jumps. This type of equation in practice is always known to have an unbounded non-oscillatory solution. We, therefore, seek sufficient conditions for which all bounded solutions are oscillatory and provide an example to demonstrate the applicability of the abstract result.
In this paper, we proposed a family of r-points 1-block implicit methods with optimized region of stability. This family of methods is derived with Mathematical 10.4 software and the stability is investigated using boundary locus techniques. The block methods are consistence, zero stable, and Astable and satisfy other stability requirements which finds them suitable for stiff problems in ODEs. Numerical experiments are presented and results are compared with other block methods and exact solutions of some stiff ordinary differential equations. The methods have been found to show competitiveness with other numerical methods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.