Patient: Male, 30-day-oldFinal Diagnosis: ThoracoschisisSymptoms: Respiratory distressMedication: —Clinical Procedure: —Specialty: SurgeryObjective:Congenital defects/diseasesBackground:Thoracoschisis is a very rare congenital birth defect defined by the herniation of intra-abdominal organs through a defect in the thoracic wall. Though often associated with other birth defects as a part of the “limb-body wall complex” deformities, thoracoschisis has very rarely been reported as an isolated finding.Case Report:Here we present the case of a 30-day-old term male infant with an isolated left thoracoschisis managed successfully by primary closure. The patient was monitored postnatally in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Maputo Central Hospital because of the presence of a herniated mass through a left chest wall defect below the left nipple. Computed tomography (CT) scans suggested the presence of a left diaphragmatic hernia, left rib agenesis, and herniation of an unidentifiable intra-abdominal organ through the anterior left chest wall. On day of life (DOL) 30, when global health outreach pediatric surgeons arrived at the hospital, the decision was made to operate on the child. The mass was found to be of liver origin, the exposed tissue was excised, and primary closure of the chest wall was accomplished. The patient’s postoperative course involved a wound infection that resolved favorably with treatment, allowing for discharged home on postoperative day (POD) 17 in stable condition.Conclusions:Our case report highlights the importance of recognizing this rare condition and directing appropriate surgical care.
Patient: Female, Newborn Final Diagnosis: Omphalocele Symptoms: Congenital abdominal wall defect Medication:— Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Surgery Objective: Congenital defects/diseases Background: Left-sided gastroschisis is a rare congenital birth defect characterized by herniation of intra-abdominal organs through an abdominal wall defect to the left of the umbilicus. Approximately half of the 31 cases reported in the literature describe other associated anomalies. To the best of our knowledge, it has never been reported in association with an omphalocele. Case Report: Here, we present the case of a female newborn, 37 weeks gestational age, born with a 3×6 cm omphalocele and a left-sided gastroschisis with herniation of the small bowel. Both of these anomalies were managed separately, with initial placement of a silo bag on the gastroschisis defect and application of topical agents to the omphalocele until complete epithelialization was achieved. The herniated bowel at the gastroschisis site was reduced with the aid of the silo by 96 hours and the fascia then closed primarily. A gastrostomy tube (G-tube) was placed at 16 weeks of age because of poor oral intake. Definitive closure of the omphalocele and removal of the gastrostomy tube was achieved at 13 months. Her subsequent follow-up visits in the clinic have been uneventful. Conclusions: Our case report highlights the importance of recognizing this combination of rare conditions and directing appropriate surgical care.
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