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The uniqueness of the solution can be proved as follows: Suppose that 4>i(x) and $z(x) are two solutions such that *i(x) = f(x) + ("" K(x, sfaWds,

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▪ Abstract  Full-scale icing experiments and, therefore, certification time and cost can be significantly reduced by developing calculation methods to evaluate the aircraft and system performance for a wide range of icing conditions. This article summarizes calculation methods for icing that include ice accretion, ice system performance, and icing effects on aircraft.

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