Law enforcement in Indonesia is still moving around the positivism paradigm, the view that law does not derive from God or the universe. Instead, law comes from human, separating it from morality. Automatically, it leads to isolate law from moral and religious values, making it a mere instrument, a la Bouche de la loi (mouthpiece of law), hammer tapper of the legal text formulated in a space of power which leads it far away from the sense of justice. The aim of the study is to know (1) why moral dimension is necessary in the law enforcement in Indonesia; and (2) the concept of law enforcement in Indonesia to realize true justice. The research employed juridical sociological approach to analyze the legislative regulations as well as the underlying values of the law enforcement system in Indonesia. Sociological approach was used to analyze the cases, starting from the investigation process, prosecution, to trial. The research results show that law enforcement in Indonesia requires moral dimension to actualize true justice by seeing human's dignity as the core values. A law enforcer should value the principles of humanity, such as righteousness, honesty, kindness, justice, freedom, and happiness. Law enforcement in Indonesia applies prophetic concept that combines social and religious values for the benefits of the people.
The purpose of this study, firstly, is to describe the process of filling in the Village Civil Service Officer in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region and secondly to find out whether the mechanism for filling out the Village Civil Service Officer is in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2019. This research is an empirical legal research, namely legal research that examines and analyzes people's behavior in relation to the law. The approach method uses a juridical, sociological approach. Methods of data collection through literature study, interviews and observations, then the data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the process of filling in the village civil service in Sleman Regency: The village head formed an appointment committee to conduct screening and screening through the selection of administrative requirements and administering the exam. Furthermore, the results of the selection of candidates for village civil service at least 2 (two) candidates based on the highest score are requested for consultation with the sub-district head to obtain a recommendation to be appointed as village administrator. 10 of 2019 can be applied according to the rules, namely the formation of a committee, administrative selection, exam materials, a team of examiners, but there are still weaknesses, including the requirements for candidates who are considered burdensome, must be supported by at least 15% of the population, lack of socialization, the existence of several villages that are less open in the process of filling the village civil service.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menganut paham demokrasi yang mendasari konsep partisipasi dalam pemilihan umum. Kampanye yang bertujuan untuk menarik simpatisan para khalayak umum melalui media kampanye. Pada realitanya dalam pelaksanaan kampanye terdapat penyimpangan seperti adanya kampanye hitam serta adanya janji yang berlebihan yang ditawarkan oleh calon kandidat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isi dan tujuan dari suatu kampanye, khususnya kampanye pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 yang terdapat dalam media cetak surat kabar harian Jawa Pos. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian menggunakan analisis isi. Objek penelitian ini adalah semua isi kampanye calon presiden dan wakil presiden 2019 yang dimuat dalam media surat kabar Jawa Pos. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis isi tentang berita Jawa Pos 1 Maret -13 April 2019 dengan data pustaka dan dokumentasi, kemudian kategorisasi berita disesuaikan dengan indikator lalu disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya janji politik kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan agar masyarakat mengetahui hal yang nantinya akan diperjuangkan calon kandidat. Program kerja yang direncanakan oleh calon kandidat dan timnya berupa visi dan program kerja (menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan) dapat memberikan kesejahteraan, mengurangi penganggur dan kemiskinan. Imbauan politik mengajak masyarakat untuk ikut serta menggunakan hak pilih dan ikut berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan pemilu. Adanya saling sindir antar kandidat dalam kampanye.
UUD 1945 pasca amandemen tidak mengatur tentang pelaksanaan pemilihan presiden langsung oleh rakyat. Pasal 6A UUD 1945 dalam hal ini menentukan (1) Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih dalam satu pasangan secara langsung oleh rakyat dan (5) Tata cara pelaksanaan pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden lebih lanjut diatur dengan Undangundang. Akhirnya pelaksanaan pemilihan presiden langsung diserahkan kepada pembentuk undang-undang. Oleh karena itu telah berganti tiga kali pengaturan selama pemilihan presiden langsung, yaitu Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden untuk pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2004, Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden untuk Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2009 dan 2014 dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 untuk pemilu serentak 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengaturan tentang sistem pemilihan presiden langsung dalam konstitusi dan pelaksanaannya di Indonesia dan perbedaan serta implikasinya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan negara Indonesia.
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