Issues related to the green industry and environmental accounting are urgent to be formulated by the government. The concept of environmental accounting for companies encourages the ability to minimize environmental problems. Environmental accounting will produce a quantitative assessment of the costs and impacts of environmental protection. The purpose of this study is to describe the extent of disclosure of carbon emissions and to describe the legal regulations in Indonesia which regulate ecological disclosure. This study also examined the effect of the Environmental Performance Awards on the quality of environmental exposure. The samples are 35 companies engaged in mining, energy, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and beverages that are listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The data analysis method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result reveals that the practice of environmental disclosure at high profile companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is still low. This shows that the company’s management awareness of environmental exposure does not comply with the Decree of the Chairperson of the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency Number: KEP-431/BL/2012 concerning Submission of the Annual Report. The results showed that the Environmental Performance Awards variable had a significant positive effect on the quality of environmental disclosure.

No abstract

Thin capitalization is an action of tax avoidance by having total debt more than total capital and that debt obtained from the same group of companies. This research aims to obtain the empirical evidence regarding the influence of multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size against thin capitalization. The population in this research is multinational companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year of 2014-2016. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and got an analysis unit of 40 companies. Ordinal Least Square (OLS) with SPSS is used as the analytical technique. The results show that multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, and firm size have a significant positive effect on thin capitalization. The results also prove that the size of audit committees has a significantly negative effect on thin capitalization. This research concludes that thin capitalization is influenced by multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size. Suggestions related to this research are for further research to ensure the measurement of tax uncertainty more objectively and to extend sampling time. Keywords: thin capitalization, multinationalism, tax haven, tax uncertainty

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of pentagon fraud risk factors sush as financial targets, financial stability, number of audit committee members, nature of industry, change in auditors, auditor opinion, change in director, proportion of the independent commissary, frequent number of CEO pictures, and CEO duality on fraudulent financial reporting with KAP big four as a moderating variable. The samples in this study were all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The purposive sampling technique was used in sampling so that 55 companies were obtained. This study uses logistic regression analysis techniques with SPSS version 26. The results of the study indicate that financial stability and the auditor's opinion influence the fraudulent financial reporting. However, financial targets, number of audit committee members, nature of industry, change in auditors, change in director, proportion of the independent commissary, frequent number of CEO pictures, and CEO duality not effect on fraudulent financial reporting.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the sample selection obtained a final sample of 75 companies with an analysis unit of 225. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Analysis Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. The results showed that inventory intensity had a significant positive effect on ETR, while for intensity capital, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership, have no significant effect on ETR. The conclusion of this study is that the size of ETR in manufacturing companies is influenced by inventory intensity. Whereas capital intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies cannot influence the size of the ETR value.

<p>This research aimed to determine the effect of ABTD (Abnormal Book-Tax Differences) before and after tax rate reduction. This research also examined the effect of taxation facility, foreign operation, pretax cash flow from operation, and size of the company towards ABTD. Samples in this research are manufacturing company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2008-2014 by using method of purposive sampling so there are 357 companies. This research used multiple regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that the foreign operation variable and pretax cash flow from operation variable have positive effect on ABTD. While the size of the company variable has negative effect on ABTD. The conclusions of this research are that tax management depends on foreign operation, and earnings management depends on pretax cash flow from operation and size of the company.</p>

The aims of this research are to examine and to find empirical evidence about the effect of tunneling incentive to company decision of doing transfer pricing with tax minimization as a moderating variable. This study uses 145 manufacturing companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017 as the research population. Selection of sample in this study used purposive sampling method, and obtained 19 companies with 95 units analysis. Data analysis methods that used in this study are descriptive statistics analysis and inferential statistics analysis with absolute difference test in that moderated regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that tunneling incentive has positive and not significant effect to transfer pricing decision. Meanwhile, tax minimization significantly moderates the effect of tunneling incentive to transfer pricing. The conclusions of this research are tunneling incentive cannot determine the decision of transfer pricing in companies, then tax minimization can strengthen the relationship between tunneling incentive to transfer pricing decision. Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tunneling Incentive; Tax Minimization.

The aims of this research are to analyze and to find empirical evidence about the effect of tax minimization and exchange rate on company decision of transfer pricing with leverage as moderating variable. The population of this research was mining companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period 2013 to 2018 from 45 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Eighteen companies were selected with 65 units analysis were obtained. In addition, data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The data was processed by IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results show that tax minimization and exchange rate have positive and significant effect on transfer pricing. Leverage does not moderate the effect of tax minimization on transfer pricing but leverage significantly moderate the effect of exchange rate on transfer pricing. The conclusion of this research is transfer pricing decision will be higher when tax minimization and exchange rate be higher, but leverage can moderate the effect of exchange rate to transfer pricing.