The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed the pattern of human movement globally. Resistance to this visible enemy has led many countries to close their gates to restrict human passage. The closure of borders, restrictions on the movement of people and goods by many countries seem unable to prevent the massive spread of the coronavirus in the world. On the other hand, closing borders certainly have a domino effect on the country, government and the region. One of the multiple consequences in the immigration sector that is greatly felt by this pandemic is the emergence of the phenomenon of foreigners stranded in a country, as experienced by Indonesia. This case does not only occur to those who travel irregularly but also to those who are regular travellers. It cannot be denied that the problem of stranded foreigners is not just a matter of immigration alone, but is much more complex. This phenomenon certainly has implications for the social and economic problems of a country. A collaborative approach is needed to deal with this phenomenon. This study aims to answer empirically one of the biggest challenges facing immigration agencies in the world during the Covid-19 pandemic regarding the handling of foreigners stranded in Indonesia. The theme chosen was the collaborative efforts needed to ensure freedom of movement and immigration during the Covid-19 pandemic. This will discuss the handling of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The research method used is in the form of descriptive analysis by examining data and information obtained from official government websites and other sources. The results of this study aim to provide an overview, explanation, and validation of the phenomena studied regarding the handling of stranded foreigners and official standard procedures related to the process of returning foreigners to their countries during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions related to human traffic (migration) between countries. It was concluded that collaborative efforts were needed to ensure freedom of movement and immigration during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, particularly in dealing with the phenomenon of stranded foreigners.
The theorem states that developed countries whose natural resources are unarguable again. Nowadays, the development of a nation is determined by the mastery of science and technology that can generate products and processes that are valuable, economically. Countries in the world are competing to provide facilities to encourage the creative process for inventors to create works in the fields of science, art, literature, and industry. One of easiness is the regulation. Indonesia currently makes a significant breakthrough in the Copyright Act that gives a chance for creators and copyright holders to apply for a certificate of copyright as an object of fiduciary guarantee. However, until today there are not banks or financial institutions that will provide loans with a copyright guarantee. In carrying out the mandate on the Copyright Act Number 28/2014 article 16 paragraph (3) that states copyright certificates can be objects of fiduciary assurance, it is necessary to find a method to estimate or assess the economic value of the copyright. Otherwise, the bank will not give credit. And finally, this provision is worthless as results the state's will to stimulate the creators' creativity is not achieved. This research aims to examine the methods that fit and are implemented in Indonesia. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach that uses secondary data as the main data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to formulate a method of determining the value of a copyright certificate. This research is normative legal research that uses secondary data as the main data, in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary law materials. The results show that there are three known approaches to estimate the economic value of copyright. The first is the cost approach method, which is an assessment method based on the expenses in developing or creating copyright work or developing a similar product. A second method is a market approach, namely the valuation method by comparing recent sales, transfers, and transactions involving the same assets in the same market. Then, the third is revenue approach methods, namely the approach to determining economic value based on a revenue time to come. Indonesia can choose the market value approach method. The market value approach will succeed in case that the government ensures that there are technical implementing regulations governing the use of copyright as collateral for the debt, mandatory registration of copyright in a public register of works, and an independent copyright assessment agency.
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