Latar Belakang: Adanya pergeseran pola penyakit dari penyakit yang menular menjadi penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus. Di Indonesia diabetes merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah stroke dan jantung koroner, hampir 85 sampai 90% orang dengan diabetes tipe 2 penyakit yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi. Metode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan desaign pre test dan post-test without control group design. Pengambilan sampel 36 responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Sebelum diberikan terapi dzikir rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi yaitu 176,25 mg/dl, sedangkan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi 163,55 mg/dl. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada penurunan kadar gula darah secara bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia Diabetesi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang. Setelah mengetahui manfaat terapi dzikir diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan secara mandiri terutama bagi mereka yang terkena diabetes.
Integrated service post as one of the health services that serves to facilitate public especially for pregnant women and toddlers to implement happy little family. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of cadres and the motivation of mothers who visit Posyandu, Tambakharjo Village, West Semarang District. This research used Cross Sectional. The sample was 39 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Statistical test using Rank Spearman correlation. The results show that a relationship between the role of cadres and maternal motivation = 0.565 and p-value = 0,000 (<α = 0.5). The meaning is that, the stronger the role of the posyandu cadre under five, the higher the motivation of mothers under five to visit the posyandu. Recommendation: providing information about the role of cadres and the Posyandu program for under-fives, it is expected that mothers will have the motivation to visit the Posyandu RW VII, Tambakharjo Sub-District, West Semarang District.
The percentage of active Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency is 20.97%, exceeding the national percentage of 14.8%. Implementation of Covid-19 surveillance using control management based on spatial or regional data to determine distribution patterns and facilitate monitoring of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 241 cases. The data collection tool uses the GPS Essential app. Spatio-temporal analysis using ArcGis 10.7. The results of the study using the Nearest Neighbor Test Analysis showed the pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 0.465340 which means <1 indicates that the distribution pattern is clustered. Pattern of Distribution of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In October the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.001926 which means > 1 indicates that the distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Semarang Regency is random. Distribution Pattern of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In November the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.103031 which means >1 indicates that the distribution pattern is random. The prevalence of Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency from September to November 2021 has decreased. The pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September is clustered, October is random, and November is random. Suggestions for the Semarang District Health Office to improve close contact tracing and cross-sectoral collaboration in collecting data on Covid-19 cases. Keywords: Spatio-Temporal, Covid-19, Semarang District Health Office.
Background: Diarrhea is an increase in the number, frequency,and fluidity (level of dilution) of feces.Diarrhea can be acute and chronic. Chronic diarrhea is usually caused by chronic conditions, such as lactose intolerance. Early formula feeding can cause diarrhea in infants. Phenomena that occurred in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal is a lot of moms give formula milk to their baby and have diarrhea. This research aims to the relationship of formula feeding with diarrhea occurrence in infants. Method: The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach with accidental sampling sampling technique conducted on 26 mother giving formula milk and diarrhea in Juli 2017. Data collection using formula feeding questionnaire with diarrhea occurrence. Results: The results showed that 14 respondents 53.8% and high formula feeding were 12 respondent (42,6%). Responden with chronic diarrhea cases were 14 respondent (53,8%) and the incidence of acute diarrhea was 12 respondent (42,6%). The result of statistical test using chi square test with α = 0,05 is found that relationship between formula feeding with diarrhea occurrence in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal (p value = 0,045) with value X2 = 4,013. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in the dahlia room RSUD Dr. H. Soewond Kendal. Suggestion: Mother of a baby aged 0-6 months in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal, is expected to provide exclusive ASI without other complementary food.
Background: Bullying is an aggressive and negative behavior of a person or a group which abuse imbalance power and it is done repeatedly. It aims to hurt the victim by mentally or physically. This action can affect social interaction of children’s life. The number of bullying action showed that 50% occurred in elementary school. Aim: This research aims to analyze the correlation between bullying behavior and social interaction ability in Tambangan Public Elementary School 02 Mijen Semarang. Methods: This study was conducted using cross-sectional approach. Sample size was 122 students, selected using proportional random sampling. The data were collected using questionnaire, then analyzed using Spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that bullying case in elementary school showed in the medium level with the percentage of 54.1% (66 students), medium social interaction with the percentage of 63.1% (77 students). The p-value was 0,000; with the rho of -0.407. Conclusion: There was a correlation between bullying behavior and the social interaction ability of school-age children in Tambangan Public Elementary School 02 Mijen Semarang. Suggestion: Giving stimulus to the school-age children by using assertive communication is expected to prevent bullying action around them. Keywords: bullying; social interaction; school-age children
Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan salah satu fenomena klinis yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir diminggu pertama kehidupannya. Insiden hiperbilirubinemia di Malaysia 75%, di Amerika 65%, dan di Indonesia 51,47 %. Untuk menekan jumlah ikterus pada bayi salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan ASI secara adekuat. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan lember observasi. Teknik sampling dengan consekutiv sampling. Populasinya bayi dengan ikterik fisiologis diruang PERISTI RSI Sultan Agung Semarang berjumlah 26 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil analisa data di Ruang Peristi RSI sultan Agung semarang pemberian Frekuensi ASI terbanyak adalah 8-12 kali sehari dengan ikterik fisiologis derajat I. Hasil uji statistic rank spearman p value sebesar 0,002 (< α=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan frekuensi pemberian ASI dengan perubahan derajat ikterik bayi hiperbilirubinemia fisiologis di Ruang PERISTI RSI Sultan Agung Semarang.
Pain that is not immediately cultivated can have a detrimental effect on children, including anxiety, sleep difficulties and despair. A child takes a series of procedures in a Hospital as a therapy. The first procedure often used on a child as he/she enters a hospital will be an intravenous therapy procedure and blood collection venipuncture. A topical anesthesia is often used in pediatric care. EMLA cream is an option to reduce pain during a venipuncture procedure on children. The research aims at know how the effectiveness of EMLA used on school aged child’s level of pain during venipuncture in Hospital. The research method of study used a quasi experimental post-test only non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample of 30 respondents consisted of two groups (intervention and control group). Bivariate analysis was carried out of using the Mann Withney test. The results indicated level of pain of children in the intervention group the majority experienced hurt little more 5.07%. The pain level in the majority control group experienced 8.53% is hurt worst. Based on the results of the study obtained a significant value was 0.000 (p
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