Non-stationary inverse problems of deformed solid mechanics are among the most underexplored due to, inter alia, increasing dimension of non-stationary problems per unit as compared with stationary and static problems, as well as necessity to consider the initial conditions. In the context of the continuing progress of the aviation and aerospace industries, the question arises about technical condition monitoring of aircraft for the purposes of their safe operation. A large proportion of an aircraft structure consists of beam and rod elements exposed to various man-made and natural effects which cause defects inaccessible for visual inspection and required to be identified well in advance. It is well known that defects (such as cracks, cavities, rigid and elastic inclusions) are concentrators of stresses and largely cause processes, which lead to the destruction of elastic bodies. Therefore, the problem of identification of such defects and their parameters, i.e. the problem of identification, represents a great practical interest. Mathematically, the problem of identification represents a non-linear inverse problem. The development of methods of solving such problems is currently a live fundamental research issue.
This paper considers the problem of determining the strength of carbon fiber reinforced plastic with straight and curved fibers under high-speed loading. High-speed tests of unidirectional CFRP specimens with rectilinear and wavy structure have been carried out. The influence of the structure and high-speed loading on the ultimate strength and ultimate deformation of the material is investigated. For the first time, a detailed study of the effect of fiber curvature on the properties of CFRP under high-speed deformation has been carried out. As a result of dynamic tests, it was shown that the ultimate strength in unidirectional laying is higher than in wavy laying. The effect of increasing the ultimate deformations of specimens with bent fibers was established, which was noted earlier for the case of tensile tests.
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