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The localization of serotonin2A (5-HT2A) receptors in the adult rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia was examined by using a polyclonal antibody that recognizes the C-terminus peptides of the mouse 5-HT2A receptor. Positive cell bodies of 5-HT2A receptor were found in several regions of the spinal cord. Generally, large-to-intermediate sized neuronal cell bodies were intensely immunolabeled. Motoneurons in the ventral horn were the most intensely labeled. Dot-like immunoreactive profiles were located beneath the cell membrane of motoneurons. Neuronal somata in the intermediolateral nucleus of the thoracic spinal cord were moderately labeled. The immunoreactivity in the dorsal horn was weak. A considerable number of glial cell bodies in the white matter were immunostained. The majority of both small and large sized neurons were 5-HT2A immunopositive in the dorsal root ganglion.

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We have isolated a novel 40 amino acid neuropeptide, designated manserin, from the rat. Manserin is derived from secretogranin II (SgII), a member of granin acidic secretory protein family by proteolytic processing, as previously reported secretoneurin and EM66. Immunohistochemical analysis using anti-manserin antibody revealed that manserin localized in the endocrine cells of the pituitary anterior lobe, but not in the posterior lobe. Interestingly, manserin never co-localized with ACTH in the anterior pituitary, which is in contrast with SgII, suggesting specific immunoreactivity of the antiserum against manserin. Manserin immunostaining was also observed in the neuronal cells of several hypothalamic nuclei and the neurons in the median eminence. These results suggest that manserin exerts a specific role in the neuroendocrine system.